Javascript Arrays created with Object.create - not real Arrays?

问题

It looks like Arrays created with Object.create walk like Arrays and quack like Arrays, but are still not real arrays. At least with v8 / node.js.

> a = []
[]
> b = Object.create(Array.prototype)
{}
> a.constructor
[Function: Array]
> b.constructor
[Function: Array]
> a.__proto__
[]
> b.__proto__
[]
> a instanceof Array
true
> b instanceof Array
true
> Object.prototype.toString.call(a)
'[object Array]'
> Object.prototype.toString.call(b)
'[object Object]'

Can some Javascript guru explain why it is so, and how to make it so that my newly created array is indistinguishable from a real array?

My goal here is to clone data structures, including Arrays which may have custom properties attached. I could, of course, manually attach properties to a newly-created Array using Object.defineProperty, but is there a way to do so using Object.create?

回答1:

The short answer is no. This article explains it all in some detail.

回答2:

No, you cannot. Object.create is all about prototypes, but both [] and Object.create(Array.prototype) inherit from the same prototype object.

What you call "desired Object.prototype.toString behaviour" is the internal [[Class]] of the object, which is impossible to set up with Object.create. Creating "true arrays" (with an Array class and special array behaviour - indexed properties, .length) is only possible by using array literals or calling the Array constructor.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/9016051/javascript-arrays-created-with-object-create-not-real-arrays