I am trying to use my generic repository with a "unit of work" pattern.
Here is my work details
public class GenericRepository:IRepository
{
private readonly string _connectionStringName;
private ObjectContext _objectContext;
private readonly PluralizationService _pluralizer = PluralizationService.CreateService(CultureInfo.GetCultureInfo("en"));
public GenericRepository()
{
this._objectContext = ContextManager.CurrentFor();
}
public void Add<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
{
((DataEntities.MyTestDBEntities)_objectContext).Countries.AddObject(new Country() { CountryName="UGANDA"});
this._objectContext.AddObject(GetEntityName<TEntity>(), entity);
}
public void Update<TEntity>(TEntity entity) where TEntity : class
{
var fqen = GetEntityName<TEntity>();
object originalItem;
EntityKey key = ObjectContext.CreateEntityKey(fqen, entity);
if (ObjectContext.TryGetObjectByKey(key, out originalItem))
{
ObjectContext.ApplyCurrentValues(key.EntitySetName, entity);
}
}
private string GetEntityName<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
{
return string.Format("{0}.{1}", ObjectContext.DefaultContainerName, _pluralizer.Pluralize(typeof(TEntity).Name));
}
public object Get<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
{
var entityName = GetEntityName<TEntity>();
return ObjectContext.CreateQuery<TEntity>(entityName);
}
public IEnumerable<TEntity> Find<TEntity>(Expression<Func<TEntity, bool>> criteria) where TEntity : class
{
return GetQuery<TEntity>().Where(criteria);
}
private IUnitOfWork unitOfWork;
public ObjectContext ObjectContext
{
get { return ContextManager.CurrentFor(); }
}
public IUnitOfWork UnitOfWork
{
get
{
if (unitOfWork == null)
{
unitOfWork = new UnitOfWork(this.ObjectContext);
}
return unitOfWork;
}
}
public IQueryable<TEntity> GetQuery<TEntity>() where TEntity : class
{
var entityName = GetEntityName<TEntity>();
return ObjectContext.CreateQuery<TEntity>(entityName);
}
}
then I will redirect save changes and other committing the transaction with UnitOfWork.cs
public class UnitOfWork:IUnitOfWork
{
private DbTransaction _transaction;
private ObjectContext _objectContext;
public UnitOfWork(ObjectContext context)
{
_objectContext = context;
}
public bool IsInTransaction
{
get { return _transaction != null; }
}
public void BeginTransaction()
{
BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel.ReadCommitted);
}
public void BeginTransaction(IsolationLevel isolationLevel)
{
if (_transaction != null)
{
throw new ApplicationException("Cannot begin a new transaction while an existing transaction is still running. " +
"Please commit or rollback the existing transaction before starting a new one.");
}
OpenConnection();
_transaction = _objectContext.Connection.BeginTransaction(isolationLevel);
}
public void RollBackTransaction()
{
if (_transaction == null)
{
throw new ApplicationException("Cannot roll back a transaction while there is no transaction running.");
}
try
{
_transaction.Rollback();
}
catch
{
throw;
}
finally
{
ReleaseCurrentTransaction();
}
}
public void CommitTransaction()
{
if (_transaction == null)
{
throw new ApplicationException("Cannot roll back a transaction while there is no transaction running.");
}
try
{
_objectContext.SaveChanges();
_transaction.Commit();
}
catch
{
_transaction.Rollback();
throw;
}
finally
{
ReleaseCurrentTransaction();
}
}
public void SaveChanges()
{
if (IsInTransaction)
{
throw new ApplicationException("A transaction is running. Call BeginTransaction instead.");
}
_objectContext.SaveChanges(SaveOptions.AcceptAllChangesAfterSave);
}
public void SaveChanges(SaveOptions saveOptions)
{
if (IsInTransaction)
{
throw new ApplicationException("A transaction is running. Call BeginTransaction instead.");
}
_objectContext.SaveChanges(saveOptions);
}
/// <summary>
/// Releases the current transaction
/// </summary>
private void ReleaseCurrentTransaction()
{
if (_transaction != null)
{
_transaction.Dispose();
_transaction = null;
}
}
private void OpenConnection()
{
if (_objectContext.Connection.State != ConnectionState.Open)
{
_objectContext.Connection.Open();
}
}
/// <summary>
/// Performs application-defined tasks associated with freeing, releasing, or resetting unmanaged resources.
/// </summary>
public void Dispose()
{
Dispose(true);
GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
}
/// <summary>
/// Disposes the managed and unmanaged resources.
/// </summary>
/// <param name="disposing"></param>
private void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (!disposing)
return;
if (_disposed)
return;
ReleaseCurrentTransaction();
_disposed = true;
}
private bool _disposed;
}
and I am getting my context through my ContextManager class:
public class ContextManager
{
/// <summary>
/// The default connection string name used if only one database is being communicated with.
/// </summary>
public static readonly string DefaultConnectionStringName = "DefaultDb";
/// <summary>
/// An application-specific implementation of IObjectContextStorage must be setup either thru
/// <see cref="InitStorage" /> or one of the <see cref="Init" /> overloads.
/// </summary>
private static IObjectContextStorage Storage { get; set; }
/// <summary>
/// Maintains a dictionary of object context builders, one per database. The key is a
/// connection string name used to look up the associated database, and used to decorate respective
/// repositories. If only one database is being used, this dictionary contains a single
/// factory with a key of <see cref="DefaultConnectionStringName" />.
/// </summary>
// private static Dictionary<string, IObjectContextBuilder<ObjectContext>> objectContextBuilders = new Dictionary<string, IObjectContextBuilder<ObjectContext>>();
private static object _syncLock = new object();
/// <summary>
/// Used to get the current object context session if you're communicating with a single database.
/// When communicating with multiple databases, invoke <see cref="CurrentFor()" /> instead.
/// </summary>
public static ObjectContext Current
{
get { return CurrentFor(); }
}
/// <summary>
/// Used to get the current ObjectContext associated with a key; i.e., the key
/// associated with an object context for a specific database.
///
/// If you're only communicating with one database, you should call <see cref="Current" /> instead,
/// although you're certainly welcome to call this if you have the key available.
/// </summary>
public static ObjectContext CurrentFor()
{
ObjectContext context = null;
lock (_syncLock)
{
if (context == null)
{
context =new TestDAL.DataEntities.MyTestDBEntities();
//Storage.SetObjectContextForKey(key, context);
}
}
return context;
}
/// <summary>
/// This method is used by application-specific object context storage implementations
/// and unit tests. Its job is to walk thru existing cached object context(s) and Close() each one.
/// </summary>
public static void CloseAllObjectContexts()
{
if (CurrentFor().Connection.State == System.Data.ConnectionState.Open)
{
CurrentFor().Connection.Close();
}
}
}
it gives me retrieval of entities, but when I want to create an entity it doesn't shows nay error nor any update in the database.
Any clue will be helpful.
Your public static ObjectContext CurrentFor() method will always create a new context. And your queries are using the ObjectContext property
public ObjectContext ObjectContext
{
get { return ContextManager.CurrentFor(); }
}
Hence you are using multiple instances of ObjectContext. You are calling SaveChanges() of a different instance of ObjectContext. So no changes will be persisted.
Do not handle the transactions explicitly as you did in UnitOfWork. The ObjectContext will do that part.
Your design is a complicated abstraction. Try to use the framework as it is or find a simple Repository pattern which has already being tested an used.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7461039/entity-framework-4-savechanges-not-working-and-not-throwing-any-error