the filter of sniff function in scapy does not work properly

问题

It seems that the filter of sniff function does not work properly.

I m executing the sniff with the following filter

a=sniff(count=1,filter="tcp and host 192.168.10.55 and port 14010")

But some time the sniff catch an UDP packet like this:

>>> a=sniff(count=1,filter="tcp and host 192.168.10.55 and port 14010")
>>> a
<Sniffed: TCP:0 UDP:1 ICMP:0 Other:0>

And some time the sniff catch a TCP packet with wrong ports:

>>> a=sniff(count=1,filter="tcp and host 192.168.10.55 and port 14010")
>>> a
<Sniffed: TCP:1 UDP:0 ICMP:0 Other:0>
>>> a[0]
<Ether  dst=00:26:55:cb:3b:10 src=00:22:64:55:c8:89 type=0x800 |<IP  version=4L ihl=5L tos=0x10 len=92 id=8683 flags=DF frag=0L ttl=64 proto=tcp chksum=0x9484 src=192.168.1.71 dst=192.168.1.133 options=[] |<TCP  sport=ssh dport=1874 seq=350107599 ack=2484345720 dataofs=5L reserved=0L flags=PA window=254 chksum=0x846b urgptr=0 options=[] |<Raw  load="yn\x01\x9d\xfca\xc9V-8\x18|\xc4\t\xf1\xc4\xd8\xd3\xc6\x95E\x19'h\xc0\x89\xf1\x08g\xa3\x9a\xa9\xf51RF\xc2\x1f\xe5a\xac\x83M\xc9\x0b\x80\x85\x1b\xcf\xb6f\xcc" |>>>>

And some time the sniff catch an ARP packet like this:

>>> a=sniff(count=1,filter="tcp and host 192.168.10.55 and port 14010")
>>> a
<Sniffed: TCP:0 UDP:0 ICMP:0 Other:1>
>>> a[0]
<Ether  dst=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff src=00:22:07:2c:53:97 type=0x806 |<ARP  hwtype=0x1 ptype=0x800 hwlen=6 plen=4 op=who-has hwsrc=00:22:07:2c:53:97 psrc=192.168.1.178 hwdst=ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff pdst=192.168.1.179 |<Padding  load='\x00\x07\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00p\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x01\x14\x00\x00' |>>>

Am I missing something in my filter? How I can avoid this problem?

回答1:

I had the same or similar problem - the sniff filter did not work.

Installing tcpdump solved the problem for me.

回答2:

You can check into the syntax of filters in the following site http://biot.com/capstats/bpf.html. I was facing similar kinds of problems and it worked for me.

You might like to refer to this question: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37453283/filter-options-for-sniff-function-in-scapy#=

You can also try to test your program by opening the required ports before running code.

回答3:

I had the same problem with Centos on VM. I used ip host for filter instead of host. That seem to have fixed the issue in my case.

Wrong Filter#

>>> packets = sniff (filter = "host 176.96.135.80", count =2, iface = "eth0", timeout =10)
>>> packets.summary()
Ether / IP / UDP 172.7.198.136:netbios_ns > 172.7.199.255:netbios_ns / NBNSQueryRequest
Ether / IP / TCP 176.96.135.80:53527 > 172.7.19.58:ssh A / Padding

Fix#

>>> packets = sniff (filter = "ip host 176.96.135.80", count =2, iface = "eth0", timeout =10)

Did not have any issues after this.

回答4:

the sniff function need tcpdump to apply "filter". If there is no tcpdump, scapy reports a warning but doesn't throw. You can enable logging to check it.

import logging
import sys
logging.getLogger("scapy").setLevel(1)
logging.basicConfig(stream=sys.stdout, level=logging.INFO)

from scapy.all import *

回答5:

There are known bugs with the filter function (especially when using the local loopback network!). It is advised to use lfilter (and depending on your needs also a stop_filter):

Example usage: lfilter=lambda p: any(proto in [14010]) for proto in [TCP]), stop_filter =lambda x: x.haslayer(TCP)

For more details on the lfilter see also: https://home.regit.org/2012/06/using-scapy-lfilter/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/30095701/the-filter-of-sniff-function-in-scapy-does-not-work-properly