docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
7523fd2c20c7 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64 "/sidecar --v=2 --..." 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_sidecar_kube-dns-86f6f55dd5-qwc6z_kube-system_c1333ffc-e4d6-11e7-bccf-0021ccbf0996_0
9bd438011406 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64 "/dnsmasq-nanny -v..." 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_dnsmasq_kube-dns-86f6f55dd5-qwc6z_kube-system_c1333ffc-e4d6-11e7-bccf-0021ccbf0996_0
5c35e00a5a27 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64 "/kube-dns --domai..." 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_kubedns_kube-dns-86f6f55dd5-qwc6z_kube-system_c1333ffc-e4d6-11e7-bccf-0021ccbf0996_0
77ef463642b7 gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 "/pause" 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_POD_kube-dns-86f6f55dd5-qwc6z_kube-system_c1333ffc-e4d6-11e7-bccf-0021ccbf0996_0
39f618666205 gcr.io/google_containers/kubernetes-dashboard-amd64 "/dashboard --inse..." 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_kubernetes-dashboard_kubernetes-dashboard-vgpjl_kube-system_c1176a44-e4d6-11e7-bccf-0021ccbf0996_0
023b7b554a8c gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 "/pause" 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_POD_kubernetes-dashboard-vgpjl_kube-system_c1176a44-e4d6-11e7-bccf-0021ccbf0996_0
1c3bdb7bdeb1 gcr.io/google-containers/kube-addon-manager "/opt/kube-addons.sh" 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_kube-addon-manager_kube-addon-manager-tpad_kube-system_7b19c3ba446df5355649563d32723e4f_0
8a00feefa754 gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 "/pause" 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_POD_kube-addon-manager-tpad_kube-system_7b19c3ba446df5355649563d32723e4f_0
b657eab5f6f5 gcr.io/k8s-minikube/storage-provisioner "/storage-provisioner" 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_storage-provisioner_storage-provisioner_kube-system_c0a8b187-e4d6-11e7-bccf-0021ccbf0996_0
67be5cc1dd0d gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 "/pause" 18 hours ago Up 18 hours k8s_POD_storage-provisioner_kube-system_c0a8b187-e4d6-11e7-bccf-0021ccbf0996_0
I just did the Kubernetes minikube tutorial at https://github.com/kubernetes/minikube, and I cannot stop or remove these containers, they always get recreated.
$ kubectl get deployment
No resource found.
$ minikube status
minikube: Running
cluster: Running
kubectl: Correctly Configured: pointing to minikube-vm at 192.168.99.100
Output of kubectl get pods --all-namespaces
NAMESPACE NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
kube-system kube-addon-manager-minikube 1/1 Running 5 19h
kube-system kube-dns-86f6f55dd5-6kjsn 3/3 Running 15 19h
kube-system kubernetes-dashboard-68vph 1/1 Running 5 19h
kube-system storage-provisioner 1/1 Running 5 19h
UPDATE:
I completely removed all packages called 'kube*', removed docker, remove virtualbox, removed /var/lib/docker, reinstalled docker. And the containers are back! How on earth do you get rid of them?
What containers do you want to delete and why? The containers printed in your docker ps output are Kubernetes containers. You basically would destroy minikube by deleting these containers.
In general Kubernetes manages these containers for you. Kubernetes interprets a deleted container as a failure and restarts it. To delete a container you have to delete the pod (or the ReplicaSet, ReplicationController or Deployment depending on your deployed applications).
If these containers actually appear on your host system, then you maybe installed Kubernetes accidentally on your host system (with another tutorial). In this case you have to look for a process called kubelet which creates these containers.
For example if you use systemd:
systemctl status kublet # see if its actually running
systemctl stop kubelet # stop it
systemctl disable kubelet # make sure it doesn't start after next reboot
If you don't want to run kubernetes then minikube isn't needed and you can stop it and delete it.
minikube stop
minikube delete
Or, if you wan't it running, for some reason, just remove the environment variable DOCKER_HOST that eval $(minikube docker-env) set up for you. It points the docker client to the docker engine in minikube instead of your local machine.
unset DOCKER_HOST
Or, start a new terminal. It won't have the environment variable set.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47891870/cannot-stop-10-containers-after-kubernetes-minikube-tutorial