问题
Please see this website.
After click log in i have this User credentials form and after try to login with missing Email Address
or Password
i got this message:
So i try to find this element by print all the page HTML
(driver.getPageSource()
) but this text is missing.
Any idea how to verify that i have this error message
?
回答1:
The validation messages are not the part of your DOM. They are generated because your input fileds have required
attribute. If you see the HTML of your fields -
<input type="text" placeholder="Enter Username" name="uname" required="">
You can see it has required attribute turned on. Check this out. You can verify that your fields have this required attribute or not, like this-
WebElement inputElement = driver.findElement(By.name("uname"));
JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor) driver;
boolean isRequired = (Boolean) js.executeScript("return arguments[0].required;",inputElement)
if(isRequired )
{
//element is required and validation error will popup if the field is empty.
}
There is no need to care about whether the message appears or not because that will handled by the browser.
回答2:
Attribute validationMessage
will return the message, that will be showing if validation fails:
WebElement username = driver.findElement(By.name("uname"));
String validationMessage = username.getAttribute("validationMessage");
If element has required
attribute, browser will show the message after submitting the form:
boolean required = Boolean.parseBoolean(username.getAttribute("required"));
You can check whether entered value is valid:
boolean valid = (Boolean)((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return arguments[0].validity.valid;", username);
Not: message text and validation is customizable. If you want to test customized validation and message.
Here test code for custom validation(Java, TestNG):
Assert.assertTrue(Boolean.parseBoolean(username.getAttribute("required")), "Username is required and message should be showin");
Assert.assertEquals(username.getAttribute("validationMessage"), "My custom message", "Message text control");
username.sendKeys("@vasya ");
Assert.assertTrue((Boolean)((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("return arguments[0].validity.valid;", username), "Username has special characters");
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52029267/how-to-get-html5-validation-message-with-selenium