This is more of a stylistic question than anything else. Given the following piece of code:
case e1 of (* datatype type_of_e1 = p1 | p2 *)
p1 => case e11 of (* datatype type_of_e11 = NONE | SOME int *)
NONE => expr11
| SOME v => expr12 v
| p2 => case e21 of (* datatype type_of_e21 = NONE | SOME string *)
NONE => expr21
| SOME v => expr22 v
Is there a way to resolve the types of rules don't agree error caused by trying to pattern match e11 to p2, other than enclosing p1's expression in parenthesis? The p2 pattern has another case statement, to avoid the 'just switch the patterns' answer ;-).
update: changed the code to reflect a more concrete case
No. The syntactic rules in the Definition of Standard ML state that the match arms of a case expression attempt to maximally consume potential clauses. And since there's no "end case" or similar marker in the language, the parser will merrily eat each of the "| pat => exp" clauses that you feed it until it sees something that terminates a list of match clauses.
The answer is "(" and ")". My example:
case e1 of
p1 => ( case e11 of
NONE => expr11
| SOME v => expr12 v )
| p2 => ( case e21 of
NONE => expr21
| SOME v => expr22 v )
This really works! Cool :) You can try it too.
Plain and short answer: no. But what's wrong with parentheses?
(Of course, you can also bracket in other ways, e.g. with a 'let', or by factoring into auxiliary functions, but parentheses are the canonical solution.)
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14708732/nested-case-statements-in-sml