Docker command not found in local Jenkins multi branch pipeline

问题

I have BookStore Spring Boot project that needs to be deployed through Jenkins. Docker installed in my local machine (macOS) and Jenkinsfile created as follows

pipeline 
{
     agent 
     {
         docker
          {
            image 'maven:3-alpine'
            //This exposes application through port 8081 to outside world
            args '-u root -p 8081:8081 -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock  '
         }
    } 
    stages 
     {
        stage('Build') 
         {
              steps 
              {
                sh 'mvn -B -DskipTests clean package'
              }
          }

        stage('Test') 
        {
            steps {
                //sh 'mvn test'
                sh 'echo "test"'
            }
            post {
                always {
                    //junit 'target/surefire-reports/*.xml'
                    sh 'echo "test"'
                }
            }
        }

        stage('Deliver for development')
        {
                    when {
                        branch 'development'
                    }
                    steps {
                        sh './jenkins/scripts/deliver-for-development.sh'
                        input message: 'Finished using the web site? (Click "Proceed" to continue)'
                    }
        }

        stage('Deploy for production')
        {
            when {
                branch 'production'
            }
            steps {
                sh './jenkins/scripts/deploy-for-production.sh'
                input message: 'Finished using the web site? (Click "Proceed" to continue)'
            }
        }

        stage('Deliver') {
        when {
              branch 'production'
           }
            steps {
                sh 'bash ./jenkins/deliver.sh'
            }
        }
    }

}

I created multi-branch pipeline in Jenkins and when I try to run it, I got following error

/Users/Shared/Jenkins/Home/workspace/BookStore_master-VPWQ32ZZPV7CVOXNI4XOB3VSGH56MTF3W34KXKZFJKOBMSGLRZQQ@tmp/durable-70dd5a81/script.sh: line 2: docker: command not found

script returned exit code 127

This looks strange to me as docker available in local machine, and also configured Global Tool Configuration section with appropriate details as shown below. I looked into several posts and none of the solutions worked so far.

回答1:

I had the same issue and was able to resolve it thanks to this thread https://stackoverflow.com/a/50029962/6943587.

You need to specify the docker label, aka which slave(s) have docker. There are two ways to do this, that I know of.

(Option 1 - preferred) Set docker label in Jenkinsfile

Set the agent as docker image with docker slave label.

// Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
  // Assign to docker slave(s) label, could also be 'any'
  agent {
    label 'docker' 
  }

  stages {
    stage('Docker node test') {
      agent {
        docker {
          // Set both label and image
          label 'docker'
          image 'node:7-alpine'
          args '--name docker-node' // list any args
        }
      }
      steps {
        // Steps run in node:7-alpine docker container on docker slave
        sh 'node --version'
      }
    }

    stage('Docker maven test') {
      agent {
        docker {
          // Set both label and image
          label 'docker'
          image 'maven:3-alpine'
        }
      }
      steps {
        // Steps run in maven:3-alpine docker container on docker slave
        sh 'mvn --version'
      }
    }
  }
}

(Option 2) Set docker label in configuration

Set the "docker label" in the Jenkins configuration under "Pipeline Model Definition", per the Jenkins docs here. This will only run the pipeline builds on slaves with this label. Then you can create your pipeline like so...

// Jenkinsfile

pipeline {
  // "Top-level" agent is assigned to docker slaves via Jenkins pipeline configuration
  agent none

  stages {
    stage('Docker node test') {
      agent {
        docker {
          image 'node:7-alpine'
          args '--name docker-node' // list any args
        }
      }
      steps {
        // Steps run in node:7-alpine docker container on docker slave
        sh 'node --version'
      }
    }

    stage('Docker maven test') {
      agent {
        docker {
          image 'maven:3-alpine'
        }
      }
      steps {
        // Steps run in maven:3-alpine docker container on docker slave
        sh 'mvn --version'
      }
    }
  }
}

Hope this helps

Option 1 is preferred over option 2 because the Jenkinsfile configures what machine(s) to run the docker agents on without relying on the Jenkins pipeline configuration which could be deleted or edited in the future.

回答2:

I was able to solve this by retrieving Docker and Maven values from Global Tool Configuration section and adding them to environment PATH as shown below

Updated Jenkinsfile:

node {

    stage('Initialize')
    {
        def dockerHome = tool 'MyDocker'
        def mavenHome  = tool 'MyMaven'
        env.PATH = "${dockerHome}/bin:${mavenHome}/bin:${env.PATH}"
    }

    stage('Checkout') 
    {
        checkout scm
    }

      stage('Build') 
           {
            sh 'uname -a'
            sh 'mvn -B -DskipTests clean package'  
          }

        stage('Test') 
        {
            //sh 'mvn test'
            sh 'ifconfig' 
        }

        stage('Deliver') 
          {
                sh 'bash ./jenkins/deliver.sh'
        }
}

回答3:

Since you have chosen install automatically option in Global Tool Configuration section, Jenkins will not look for the docker in your system.

You can resolve this issue by unchecking the install automatically option for docker in Global Tool Configuration section

download docker installer,
install it and
give the path of installer to Jenkins.

Example screenshot is below.

Setup docker installer path in jenkins under Global Tool Configuration

回答4:

There seems to be an issue with automated docker installer. I encountered the same issue on docker on centos 7.

I downloaded the docker cli executables from https://download.docker.com/linux/static/stable/x86_64/ and extracted them into jenkins docker volume on host (/var/lib/docker/volumes/jenkins_home/_data/docker). Then copied from /var/jenkins_home/docker to /usr/bin using shell on docker container.

After coping the executables, the build worked as expected.

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50916740/docker-command-not-found-in-local-jenkins-multi-branch-pipeline

标签

Docker

Jenkins

jenkins-pipeline