How can I use LTRIM/RTRIM to search and replace leading/trailing spaces?

Question

I'm in the process of trying to clear out leading and trailing spaces from an NVARCHAR(MAX) column that is filled with prices (using NVARCHAR due to data importing from multiple operating systems with odd characters).

At this point I have a t-sql command that can remove the leading/trailing spaces from static prices. However, when it comes to leveraging this same command to remove all prices, I'm stumped.

Here's the static script I used to remove a specific price:

UPDATE *tablename* set *columnname* = LTRIM(RTRIM(2.50)) WHERE cost = '2.50 ';

Here's what I've tried to remove all the trailing spaces:

UPDATE *tablename* set *columnname* LIKE LTRIM(RTRIM('[.]')) WHERE cost LIKE '[.] ';

I've also tried different varations of the % for random characters but at this point I'm spinning my wheels.

What I'm hoping to achieve is to run one simple command that takes off all the leading and trailing spaces in each cell of this column without modifying any of the actual column data.

Answer 1

To remove spaces from left/right, use LTRIM/RTRIM. What you had

UPDATE *tablename*
   SET *columnname* = LTRIM(RTRIM(*columnname*));

would have worked on ALL the rows. To minimize updates if you don't need to update, the update code is unchanged, but the LIKE expression in the WHERE clause would have been

UPDATE [tablename]
   SET [columnname] = LTRIM(RTRIM([columnname]))
 WHERE 32 in (ASCII([columname]), ASCII(REVERSE([columname])));

Note: 32 is the ascii code for the space character.

Answer 2

To remove spaces... please use ltrim/rtrim LTRIM(String) RTRIM(String) The String parameter that is passed to the functions can be a column name, a variable, a literal string or the output of a user defined function or scalar query.

SELECT LTRIM(' spaces at start')
SELECT RTRIM(FirstName) FROM Customers

Read more: http://rockingshani.blogspot.com/p/sq.html#ixzz33SrLQ4Wi

Answer 3

LTrim function and RTrim function :

• The LTrim function to remove leading spaces and the RTrim function to remove trailing spaces from a string variable.

• It uses the Trim function to remove both types of spaces.

                select LTRIM(RTRIM(' SQL Server '))
  

  output:

                           SQL Server
  

Answer 4

SELECT RTRIM(' Author ') AS Name;

Output will be without any trailing spaces.

Name —————— ‘ Author’

Answer 5

I understand this question is for sql server 2012, but if the same scenario for SQL Server 2017 or SQL Azure you can use Trim directly as below:

UPDATE *tablename*
   SET *columnname* = trim(*columnname*);

Answer 6

The LTrim function to remove leading spaces and the RTrim function to remove trailing spaces from a string variable. It uses the Trim function to remove both types of spaces and means before and after spaces of string.

SELECT LTRIM(RTRIM(REVERSE(' NEXT LEVEL EMPLOYEE ')))