I am doing multiple linear regression with statsmodels.formula.api (ver 0.9.0) on Windows 10. After fitting the model and getting the summary with following lines i get summary in summary object format.
X_opt = X[:, [0,1,2,3]]
regressor_OLS = sm.OLS(endog= y, exog= X_opt).fit()
regressor_OLS.summary()
OLS Regression Results
==============================================================================
Dep. Variable: y R-squared: 0.951
Model: OLS Adj. R-squared: 0.948
Method: Least Squares F-statistic: 296.0
Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2018 Prob (F-statistic): 4.53e-30
Time: 00:46:48 Log-Likelihood: -525.39
No. Observations: 50 AIC: 1059.
Df Residuals: 46 BIC: 1066.
Df Model: 3
Covariance Type: nonrobust
==============================================================================
coef std err t P>|t| [0.025 0.975]
------------------------------------------------------------------------------
const 5.012e+04 6572.353 7.626 0.000 3.69e+04 6.34e+04
x1 0.8057 0.045 17.846 0.000 0.715 0.897
x2 -0.0268 0.051 -0.526 0.602 -0.130 0.076
x3 0.0272 0.016 1.655 0.105 -0.006 0.060
==============================================================================
Omnibus: 14.838 Durbin-Watson: 1.282
Prob(Omnibus): 0.001 Jarque-Bera (JB): 21.442
Skew: -0.949 Prob(JB): 2.21e-05
Kurtosis: 5.586 Cond. No. 1.40e+06
==============================================================================
I want to do backward elimination for P values for significance level 0.05. For this i need to remove the predictor with highest P values and run the code again.
I wanted to know if there is a way to extract the P values from the summary object, so that i can run a loop with conditional statement and find the significant variables without repeating the steps manually.
Thank you.
The answer from @Michael B works well, but requires "recreating" the table. The table itself is actually directly available from the summary().tables attribute. Each table in this attribute (which is a list of tables) is a SimpleTable, which has methods for outputting different formats. We can then read any of those formats back as a pd.DataFrame:
import statsmodels.api as sm
model = sm.OLS(y,x)
results = model.fit()
results_summary = results.summary()
# Note that tables is a list. The table at index 1 is the "core" table. Additionally, read_html puts dfs in a list, so we want index 0
results_as_html = results_summary.tables[1].as_html()
pd.read_html(results_as_html, header=0, index_col=0)[0]
Store your model fit as a variable results, like so:
import statsmodels.api as sm
model = sm.OLS(y,x)
results = model.fit()
Then create a a function like below:
def results_summary_to_dataframe(results):
'''take the result of an statsmodel results table and transforms it into a dataframe'''
pvals = results.pvalues
coeff = results.params
conf_lower = results.conf_int()[0]
conf_higher = results.conf_int()[1]
results_df = pd.DataFrame({"pvals":pvals,
"coeff":coeff,
"conf_lower":conf_lower,
"conf_higher":conf_higher
})
#Reordering...
results_df = results_df[["coeff","pvals","conf_lower","conf_higher"]]
return results_df
You can further explore all the attributes of the results object by using dir() to print, then add them to the function and df accordingly.
An easy solution is just one line of code:
LRresult = (result.summary2().tables[1])
This will give you a dataframe object:
type(LRresult)
pandas.core.frame.DataFrame
To get the significant variables and run the test again:
newlist = list(LRresult[LRresult['P>|z|']<=0.05].index)[1:]
myform1 = 'binary_Target' + ' ~ ' + ' + '.join(newlist)
M1_test2 = smf.logit(formula=myform1,data=myM1_1)
result2 = M1_test2.fit(maxiter=200)
LRresult2 = (result2.summary2().tables[1])
LRresult2
You may write as below.It will be a easy fix and work almost appropriate every time.
lr.summary2()
If you want the surrounding information, try the following:
import pandas as pd
dfs = {}
fs = fa_model.summary()
for item in fs.tables[0].data:
dfs[item[0].strip()] = item[1].strip()
dfs[item[2].strip()] = item[3].strip()
for item in fs.tables[2].data:
dfs[item[0].strip()] = item[1].strip()
dfs[item[2].strip()] = item[3].strip()
dfs = pd.Series(dfs)
The code below puts all the metrics into a dictionary accessible by key. The intermediate result is actually a DataFrame you can use, I did not make the coefficients into a dictionary, but you can apply a similar method but then two levels deep dict[var][metric].
In order to make the keys easy to type, I converted some of the metric names into more easily typed versions. E.g. "Prob(Omnibus):" becomes prob_omnibus such that you can access the value by res_dict['prob_omnibus'].
import pandas as pd
res = sm.OLS(y, X).fit()
model_results_df = []
coefficient_df = None
for i, tab in enumerate(res.summary().tables):
header, index_col = None, None
if i == 1:
coefficient_df = pd.read_html(tab.as_html(), header=0, index_col=0)[0]
else:
df = pd.read_html(tab.as_html())[0]
model_results_df += [df.iloc[:,0:2], df.iloc[:,2:4]]
model_results_df = pd.DataFrame(np.concatenate(model_results_df), columns=['metric', 'value'])
model_results_df.dropna(inplace=True, axis=0)
model_results_df.metric = model_results_df.metric.apply(lambda x : x.lower().replace(' (', '_')
.replace('.', '').replace('(', '_')
.replace(')', '').replace('-', '_')
.replace(':', '').replace(' ', '_'))
res_dict = dict(zip(model_results_df.metric.values, model_results_df.value.values))
res_dict['f_statistic']
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51734180/converting-statsmodels-summary-object-to-pandas-dataframe