What is the role of the @ character in Emacs Lisp?

问题

As used for instance in this macro definition:

(defmacro with-eval-after-load-feature (feature &rest body)
  (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
  (let* ((feature (if (and (listp feature) (eq (car-safe feature) 'quote))
                      (cdr feature) feature))
         (fs (if (listp feature) feature (list feature)))
         (form (or (and (eval '(eval-when (compile)
                                 (with-eval-after-load-feature-preload fs)))
                        'with-no-warnings)
                   'progn)))
    `(,form ,@(with-eval-after-load-feature-transform fs body))))

in this file.

回答1:

It's used for splicing in backquoted expressions. See C-h i g (elisp) Backquote RET. For example:

elisp> `(1 2 ,(list 3 4))  ; no splicing => nested list
(1 2
   (3 4))

elisp> `(1 2 ,@(list 3 4)) ; splicing => flat list
(1 2 3 4)

回答2:

Asking Emacs is always a sensible approach:

• C-hig (elisp) RET
• I @ RET

This shows you all the elisp manual's index entries for @ (one of which is the ,@ you were actually looking for).

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/33586276/what-is-the-role-of-the-character-in-emacs-lisp