Test if a promise is resolved or rejected with Jasmine in Nodejs

问题

I know how to do it in Mocha but want to know how to do it with Jasmine. I tried this

describe('test promise with jasmine', function() {
    it('expects a rejected promise', function() {
        var promise = getRejectedPromise();

        // return expect(promise).toBe('rejected');
        return expect(promise.inspect().state).toBe('rejected');
    });
});

However, the state is always pending and, of course, the test fails. I couldn't find any example online that I could make it work.

Can someone please help me with this?

Thanks.

回答1:

To test asynchronous code with jasmine you should use its async syntax, e.g.:

describe('test promise with jasmine', function(done) {
    var promise = getRejectedPromise();

    promise.then(function() {
      // Promise is resolved
      done(new Error('Promise should not be resolved'));
    }, function(reason) {
      // Promise is rejected
      // You could check rejection reason if you want to
      done(); // Success
    });
});

回答2:

jasmine 2.7 onwards supports returning promises, and would have its fulfilled state tested.

To test for rejection:

it('test promise with jasmine', async () => {
    try {
        await getRejectedPromise();
    } catch (err) {
        return;
    }

    throw new Error('Promise should not be resolved');
});

or yet:

it('test promise with jasmine', async () => {
    await getRejectedPromise()
        .then(
            () => Promise.reject(new Error('Promise should not be resolved')), 
            () => {});
});

To verify the actual message, besides the usual instanceof/toBe(), place inside the catch:

expect(() => { throw err }).toThrow(new MyCustomError('Custom error message'));

The benefit from this approach is to have a nicer fail message on the test output.

Expected function to throw MyCustomError: Custom error message, but it threw Another error message.

Somewhat better than the usual output.

To test for resolved (can't be simpler):

it('test promise with jasmine', async () => {
    await getRejectedPromise();
});

回答3:

You can use finally block to test promise state:

it('should resolve if auth succeed', (done)=>{
    var p = server.login('user', 'password');
    p.finally(()=>{
        expect(p.isFulfilled()).toBeTruthy();
        done();
    });
});

You can use isFulfilled to check if promise was fulfilled and value method to check the fulfillment value. Corresponding methods for rejection are isRejected and reason.

回答4:

you can now use expectAsync()

Expecting success:

it('expect result', async () => {
   ...
   await expectAsync(someAsyncFunction(goodInput)).toBeResolved(expectedResponse)
})

Expecting failure:

it('expect result', async () => {
   ...
   await expectAsync(someAsyncFunction(badInput)).toBeRejectedWith(expectedResponse)
})

回答5:

@Leonid's answer is correct, but you can simplify like so, and use only promises:

it('test promise with jasmine', function() {

    return getRejectedPromise().then(function() {
      // Promise should not be resolved, so we reject it
      return Promise.reject(new Error('Promise should not be resolved'));
    })
    .catch(function(err){
       if(!/Promise should not be resolved/.test(err && err.message)){
          return Promise.reject(err);
       }
    })
})

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/27164404/test-if-a-promise-is-resolved-or-rejected-with-jasmine-in-nodejs

标签

javascript

node.js

jasmine

promise