django display message after POST form submit

问题

I have a page with a POST form, that have a action set to some url.
i.e assume this page url is /form_url/ : ..

The view in /submit_url/ take care of the form data. After this, I want to return the same page of the form with a success message. In the view that take care for the POST form, I use HttpResponseRedirect, in order to "clear" the form data from the browser. But in this way I can't display a message in the form page, unless I do something like:

return HttpResponseRedirect("/form_url/?success=1")

and then check for this parameter in the template. I don't like this way, since if the user refreshes the page, he will still see the success message.

I've noticed that in django admin site, the delete/add of objects does use redirect after POST submit, and still display a success message somehow. How?

I've already briefly seen django "messaging" app, but I want to know how it work first..

回答1:

The django admin uses django.contrib.messages, you use it like this:

In your view:

from django.contrib import messages

def my_view(request):
    ...
       if form.is_valid():
          ....
          messages.success(request, 'Form submission successful')

And in your templates:

{% if messages %}
<ul class="messages">
    {% for message in messages %}
    <li  {% if message.tags %} class=" {{ message.tags }} " {% endif %}> {{ message }} </li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>
{% endif %}

回答2:

Django messages framework stores the messages in the session or cookie (it depends on the storage backend).

回答3:

You don't need to do a redirect to clear the form data. All you need to do is re-instantiate the form:

def your_view(request):
    form = YourForm(request.POST or None)
    success = False
    if request.method == 'POST':
        if form.is_valid():
            form.save()
            form = YourForm()
            success = True
    return render(request, 'your_template.html', {'form': form})

If the user refreshes the page, they're going to initiate a GET request, and success will be False. Either way, the form will be unbound on a GET, or on a successful POST.

If you leverage the messages framework, you'll still need to add a conditional in the template to display the messages if they exist or not.

回答4:

from django.contrib.messages.views import SuccessMessageMixin
from django.views.generic.edit import CreateView 
from myapp.models import Author

class AuthorCreate(SuccessMessageMixin, CreateView):
    model = Author
    success_url = '/success/'
    success_message = "%(name)s was created successfully"

https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/contrib/messages/

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28723266/django-display-message-after-post-form-submit

标签

django

forms

post

message