Passing data from local file using json

问题

I am trying to pass data to labels from my JSON file onto a simple ViewController but I don't know where to actually pass that data. Would I be able to just add to my setDataToJson method or would I add the data in my viewDidLoad method?

here is my code

@interface NSDictionary(JSONCategories)
+(NSDictionary*)dictionaryWithContentsOfJSONString:(NSString*)fileLocation;
@end

@implementation NSDictionary(JSONCategories)

+(NSDictionary*)dictionaryWithContentsOfJSONString:(NSString*)fileLocation{
    NSData* data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:fileLocation];
    __autoreleasing NSError* error = nil;
    id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data 
                                                options:kNilOptions error:&error];
    if (error != nil) return nil;
    return result;
}
@end

@implementation ViewController
@synthesize name;

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];

}

-(void)setDataToJson{

    NSDictionary *infomation = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfJSONString:@"Test.json"];
    name.text = [infomation objectForKey:@"AnimalName"];//does not pass data
}

回答1:

The problem is the way you're trying to retrieve your file. In order to do it right, you should find first its path in the bundle. Try something like this:

+(NSDictionary*)dictionaryWithContentsOfJSONString:(NSString*)fileLocation{
    NSString *filePath = [[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:[fileLocation stringByDeletingPathExtension] ofType:[fileLocation pathExtension]];
    NSData* data = [NSData dataWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    __autoreleasing NSError* error = nil;
    id result = [NSJSONSerialization JSONObjectWithData:data 
                                                options:kNilOptions error:&error];
    // Be careful here. You add this as a category to NSDictionary
    // but you get an id back, which means that result
    // might be an NSArray as well!
    if (error != nil) return nil;
    return result;
}

After doing that and once your view is loaded, you should be able to set your labels by retrieving the json like this:

-(void)setDataToJson{
    NSDictionary *infomation = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithContentsOfJSONString:@"Test.json"];
    self.name.text = [infomation objectForKey:@"AnimalName"];
}

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
    [self setDataToJson];
}

回答2:

It should be valueForKey instead.

Example:

name.text = [infomation valueForKey:@"AnimalName"];

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/10866403/passing-data-from-local-file-using-json

标签

ios

json

nsdictionary