问题
I am trying to visualise multivariate data model by reading them from multiple input files. I am looking for a simple solution to visualise multiple category data read from multiple input csv files. The no. Of rows in inputs range from 1 to 10000s in individual files. The format is same of all the inputs with 4 columns csv files.
Input 1
tweetcricscore 34 51 high
Input 2
tweetcricscore 23 46 low
tweetcricscore 24 12 low
tweetcricscore 456 46 low
Input 3
tweetcricscore 653 1 medium
tweetcricscore 789 178 medium
Input 4
tweetcricscore 625 46 part
tweetcricscore 86 23 part
tweetcricscore 3 1 part
tweetcricscore 87 8 part
tweetcricscore 98 56 part
The four inputs are each of different category and col[1] and col[2] are pair results of some kind of classification. All the inputs here are the outputs of the same classification. I want to visualise them in better way to show all the categories in one plot only. Looking for a python or pandas solutions for the same. Scatter plot or any best approach to plot.
I have already posted this query in Data analysis section of stack exchange and I have no luck hence trying here. https://datascience.stackexchange.com/questions/11440/multi-model-data-set-visualization-python
May be something like below image where every class has its own marker and color and can be categorized or any better way to show the pair values together.
code: Edit 1: I am trying to plot a scatter plot with above input files.
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import*
import math
from matplotlib.ticker import LogLocator
import pandas as pd
df1 = pd.read_csv('input_1.csv', header = None)
df1.columns = ['col1','col2','col3','col4']
plt.df1(kind='scatter', x='col2', y='col3', s=120, c='b', label='Highly')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
plt.xlabel('Freq (x)')
plt.ylabel('Freq(y)')
#plt.gca().set_xscale("log")
#plt.gca().set_yscale("log")
plt.show()
Error:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "00_scatter_plot.py", line 12, in <module>
plt.scatter(x='col2', y='col3', s=120, c='b', label='High')
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/pyplot.py", line 3087, in scatter
linewidths=linewidths, verts=verts, **kwargs)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/axes.py", line 6337, in scatter
self.add_collection(collection)
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/axes.py", line 1481, in add_collection
self.update_datalim(collection.get_datalim(self.transData))
File "/usr/lib/pymodules/python2.7/matplotlib/collections.py", line 185, in get_datalim
offsets = np.asanyarray(offsets, np.float_)
File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/numpy/core/numeric.py", line 514, in asanyarray
return array(a, dtype, copy=False, order=order, subok=True)
ValueError: could not convert string to float: col2
Expected Output Plotting- Pandas
回答1:
UPDATE:
with different colors:
colors = dict(low='DarkBlue', high='red', part='yellow', medium='DarkGreen')
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for grp, vals in df.groupby('col4'):
color = colors[grp]
vals[['col2','col3']].plot.scatter(x='col2', y='col3', ax=ax,
s=120, label=grp, color=color)
PS you will have to care that all your groups (col4) - are defined in colors dictionary
OLD answer:
assuming that you've concatenated/merged/joined your files into single DF, we can do the following:
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
[vals[['col2','col3']].plot.scatter(x='col2', y='col3', ax=ax, label=grp)
for grp, vals in df.groupby('col4')]
PS as a homework - you can play with colors ;)
回答2:
Consider plotting a pivot_table of a pandas df which concatenates the many .txt files. Below runs two types of pivots with Type grouping and Class2 grouping. Gaps are due to NaN in pivoted data:
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np
from matplotlib import rc, pyplot as plt
import seaborn
# IMPORT .TXT DATA
df = pd.concat([pd.read_table('TweetCricScore1.txt', header=None, sep='\\s+'),
pd.read_table('TweetCricScore2.txt', header=None, sep='\\s+'),
pd.read_table('TweetCricScore3.txt', header=None, sep='\\s+'),
pd.read_table('TweetCricScore4.txt', header=None, sep='\\s+')])
df.columns = ['Class1', 'Class2', 'Score', 'Type']
# PLOT SETTINGS
font = {'family' : 'arial', 'weight' : 'bold', 'size' : 10}
rc('font', **font); rc("figure", facecolor="white"); rc('axes', edgecolor='darkgray')
seaborn.set() # FOR MODERN COLOR DESIGN
def runplot(pvtdf):
pvtdf.plot(kind='bar', edgecolor='w',figsize=(10,5), width=0.9, fontsize = 10)
locs, labels = plt.xticks()
plt.title('Tweet Cric Score', weight='bold', size=14)
plt.legend(loc=1, prop={'size':10}, shadow=True)
plt.xlabel('Classification', weight='bold', size=12)
plt.ylabel('Score', weight='bold', size=12)
plt.tick_params(axis='x', bottom='off', top='off')
plt.tick_params(axis='y', left='off', right='off')
plt.ylim([0,100])
plt.grid(b=False)
plt.setp(labels, rotation=45, rotation_mode="anchor", ha="right")
plt.tight_layout()
# PIVOT DATA
sumtable = df.pivot_table(values='Score', index=['Class2'],
columns=['Type'], aggfunc=sum)
runplot(sumtable)
sumtable = df.pivot_table(values='Score', index=['Type'],
columns=['Class2'], aggfunc=sum)
runplot(sumtable)
回答3:
So first off, in your plotting code. There are a couple errors and one looks like just a typo based on the error you included. After changing the column names you call plt.df1(...) This should be plt.scatter(...) and it looks like from the error you included that is what you actually called. The problem that your error is alerting you to is that you are trying to call x='col2' with 'col2' being the value matplotlib wants to plot. I realize you are trying to feed in 'col2' from df1 but unfortunately that is not what you did. In order to do that you just need to call plt.scatter(df1.col2, df1.col3, ...) where df1.col2 and df1.col3 are series representing your x and y values respectively. Fixing this will give you the following output (I used input4 as it has the most data points):
As far as plotting several categories onto one chart you have several options. You could change the plotting code to something like:
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
ax.plot(df1.col2, df1.col3, 'bo', label='Highly')
ax.plot(df2.col2, df2.col2, 'go', label='Moderately')
ax.legend()
ax.xlabel('Freq (x)')
ax.ylabel('Freq(y)')
plt.show()
However this is rather clunky. Better would be to have all of the data in one dataframe and add a column titled label that takes the label value you want based on how you categorize the data. That way you could then use something like:
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
for group, name in df.groupby('label'):
ax.plot(group.x, group.y, marker='o', label=name)
ax.legend()
plt.show()
回答4:
While Trying with @MaxU's solution and his solution is the great but somehow I had few error and in process to patch the errors. I came across this alternative Boken which looks similar to Seaborn I am sharing the code just as an alternative for some beginner's reference.
Code:
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import*
import math
from matplotlib.ticker import LogLocator
import pandas as pd
from bokeh.charts import Scatter, output_file, show
df = pd.read_csv('input.csv', header = None)
df.columns = ['col1','col2','col3','col4']
scatter = Scatter( df, x='col2', y='col3', color='col4', marker='col4', title='plot', legend=True)
output_file('output.html', title='output')
show(scatter)
Output:
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/37147592/multiple-inputs-multivariate-data-visualisation