信号量的创建和删除
1. 创建信号量,并利用ipcs -s查看信号量: #include <sys/types.h> #include <sys/ipc.h> #include <sys/sem.h> #include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(void) { int semid; int nsems = 1;//semaphores nums to create int flags = 0666; //world read-alter mode struct sembuf buf; //how semop should behave //create the semaphore with world read-alter perms semid = semget(IPC_PRIVATE, nsems, flags); if(semid < 0) { perror("semget"); exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } printf("semaphore created: %d\n", semid); //set up the structure for semop buf.sem_num = 0; //A single semaphore buf.sem_flg = IPC_NOWAIT; //don't block if((semop