volatile

Mixly按键控制LED灯

爷,独闯天下 提交于 2019-12-02 09:05:05
一、实验目的及要求 button开关led。 二、实验原理与内容 实现米思齐按键控制LED(改写方法3) 三、代码片段 volatile boolean b1; volatile boolean b2; volatile byte click; volatile boolean laststage; volatile boolean toggle; void setup(){ pinMode(13, INPUT); Serial.begin(9600); pinMode(9, OUTPUT); laststage = digitalRead(13); click = 0; toggle = LOW; b1 = 0; b2 = 0; pinMode(13, INPUT_PULLUP); pinMode(9, OUTPUT); digitalWrite(9,toggle); } void loop(){ b1 = digitalRead(13); if (b1 != laststage) { delay(50); b2 = digitalRead(13); if (b2 == b1) { laststage = b1; click = click + 1; Serial.println(click); Serial.println(laststage); Serial.println

volatile for variable that is only read in ISR?

独自空忆成欢 提交于 2019-12-02 08:35:40
问题 Is volatile needed for a variable that is read&write in main loop, but read-only in ISR? EDIT: At the moment of writing in main, the ISR is disabled. So, the variable is effectively used atomically. EDIT: (Very much related): volatile vs memory barrier for interrupts 回答1: volatile is a bad way to synchronize access. It is an optimization barrier but not more. it is not atomic; e.g. when your some_type is uint64_t on a platform without native 64 bit datatypes, there might be read only a part.

volatile for variable that is only read in ISR?

为君一笑 提交于 2019-12-02 07:21:42
Is volatile needed for a variable that is read&write in main loop, but read-only in ISR? EDIT: At the moment of writing in main, the ISR is disabled. So, the variable is effectively used atomically. EDIT: (Very much related): volatile vs memory barrier for interrupts volatile is a bad way to synchronize access. It is an optimization barrier but not more. it is not atomic; e.g. when your some_type is uint64_t on a platform without native 64 bit datatypes, there might be read only a part. E.g. main() irq() /* initialization */ var[0..31] = 4 var[32..63] = 8 /* modificatoin */ var[32..63] = 23 /*

Freeing (vfree-ing) pointer to volatile data

左心房为你撑大大i 提交于 2019-12-02 07:16:55
volatile seems to be a never ending question of every one. I thought I knew everything about it, but then I encountered this: So, I have a piece of memory shared between threads and I defined it like this: volatile type *name; If it makes you feel better, you can imagine type is just an int . This means I have a pointer (that is not volatile) to some data that are volatile. So, for example when it comes to optimizing, the compiler can cache the value of name but not name[0] . Am I right? So, now I am vfree ing this pointer (it's in a Linux kernel module) and it tells me that vfree expects

谈谈你对多线程同步机制的理解?

风流意气都作罢 提交于 2019-12-02 06:40:09
线程同步是为了确保线程安全,所谓线程安全指的是多个线程对同一资源进行访问时,有可能产生数据不一致问题,导致线程访问的资源并不是安全的。 ( 如果多线程程序运行结果和单线程运行的结果是一样的,且相关变量的值与预期值一样,则是线程安全的。 ) java中与线程同步有关的关键字/类包括: volatile、synchronized、Lock、AtomicInteger等concurrent包下的原子类。。。等 线程安全 概述:当多个线程访问一个对象时,如果不用考虑这些线程在运行时环境下的调度和交替执行,也不需要进行额外的同步,或者在调用方进行任何其他的协调操作,调用这个对象的行为都可以获得正确的结果,那这个对象是线程安全的。 注: 这意味着如若要实现线程安全,代码本身必须要封装所有必要的正确性保障手段(比如锁的实现),以确保程序无论在多线程环境下如何调用该方法,将始终保持返回正确的结果。 Java的线程安全 我们在讨论Java的线程安全,实际上讨论的是“相对线程安全”。需要保证的是单独对象操作是线程安全的,调用过程中不需要额外的保障措施,但是涉及到某些业务场景需要特定顺序连续调用,就可能需要调用者考虑使用额外的同步手段保证同步。 例如使用 : synchronized Java中与线程同步有关的关键词/类: 1. Synchronized 同步原理 :

Mixly按键控制LED灯

白昼怎懂夜的黑 提交于 2019-12-02 06:30:26
Mixly按键控制LED 灯。 Mixly模块如下所示: 代码: volatile byte LED ; volatile byte SW ; volatile boolean b1 ; volatile boolean b2 ; volatile byte click ; volatile boolean lastState ; volatile boolean toggle ; int mixly_digitalRead ( uint8_t pin ) { pinMode ( pin , INPUT ) ; return digitalRead ( pin ) ; } void setup ( ) { LED = 13 ; SW = 8 ; lastState = LOW ; toggle = LOW ; click = 0 ; pinMode ( LED , OUTPUT ) ; digitalWrite ( LED , LOW ) ; b1 = mixly_digitalRead ( SW ) ; b2 = mixly_digitalRead ( SW ) ; } void loop ( ) { lastState = mixly_digitalRead ( SW ) ; if ( b1 != lastState ) { delay ( 20 ) ; if ( b1 ==

The getAndIncrement implementation of AtomicInteger

无人久伴 提交于 2019-12-02 06:23:24
问题 The getAndIncrement implementation of AtomicInteger does the following: public final int getAndIncrement() { for (;;) { int current = get(); // Step 1 , get returns the volatile variable int next = current + 1; if (compareAndSet(current, next)) return current; } } Isn't it an equivalent of aVolatileVariable++? (which we know is not a correct usage). Without synchronization, how are we ensuring that this complete operation is atomic? What if the value of the volatile variable changes after the

Mixly遥控调光器

最后都变了- 提交于 2019-12-02 06:23:17
#实现米思齐按键控制LED 实验软硬件环境: 硬件:Arduino、LED 软件:Mixly IDE 图形化代码: 相应代码: volatile boolean b1; volatile boolean b2; volatile int click; volatile boolean lastState; volatile boolean toggle; void setup(){ pinMode(13, OUTPUT); pinMode(8, INPUT); digitalWrite(13,HIGH); pinMode(7, INPUT_PULLUP); lastState = digitalRead(8); Serial.begin(9600); lastState = LOW; toggle = LOW; click = 0; b1 = 0; b2 = 0; } void loop(){ Serial.println(digitalRead(7)); b1 = digitalRead(7); if (b1 != lastState) { delay(20); b2 = digitalRead(7); if (b2 == b1) { lastState = b1; click = click + 1; } } if (click == 2) { click = 0;

Java并发编程基本知识

最后都变了- 提交于 2019-12-02 05:51:55
目录 并发基础 并发编程的原则 Runnable和Thread synchronized关键字 volatile关键字 join()方法 CountDownLatch对象 wait()、notify()和notifyAll() ReentrantLock锁 Java中的同步容器 线程池 Executor接口 ExecutorService Executors工具类 Future Callable接口 ThreadPoolExecutor创建线程池 FixedThreadPool线程池 CachedThreadPool线程池 ScheduledThreadPool线程池 SingleThreadExecutor线程池 ForkJoinPool线程池 线程组 并发基础 并发编程的原则 1. 原子性 原子性是指在一个操作中就是cpu不可以在中途暂停然后再调度,既不被中断操作,即一个操作或者多个操作 要么全部执行并且执行的过程不会被任何因素打断,要么就都不执行。 2. 可见性 对于可见性,Java提供了volatile关键字来保证可见性。当一个共享变量被volatile修饰时,它会保证修改的值会立即被更新到主存,当有其他线程需要读取时,它会去内存中读取新值。而普通的共享变量不能保证可见性,因为普通共享变量被修改之后,什么时候被写入主存是不确定的,当其他线程去读取时

Why doesn't volatile in Java update the value of a variable?

穿精又带淫゛_ 提交于 2019-12-02 05:49:23
I've read that "volatile" in Java allows different threads to have access to the same field and see changes the other threads has made to that field. If that's the case, I'd predict that when the first and second thread have completely run, the value of "d" will be incremented to 4. But instead, each thread increments "d" to a value of 2. public class VolatileExample extends Thread { private int countDown = 2; private volatile int d = 0; public VolatileExample(String name) { super(name); start(); } public String toString() { return super.getName() + ": countDown " + countDown; } public void