throws

Java入门第三季

a 夏天 提交于 2019-11-27 12:56:34
第一章 异常与异常处理 1-1 Java异常简介 1-2 Java中使用try...catch...finally 语法: try{ //一些会出现异常的方法 }catch(Exception e){ //处理 该异常的代码块 } catch(Exception e){ //处理 该异常的代码块 }...(n个catch块)...{ }finally{ //最终将要执行的一些代码 } 注意:多个catch时,写的顺序是先子类后父类,否则程序编译不给通过 1-5 Java中的异常抛出以及自定义异常 throws-将产生的异常抛出(动作) throws-声明将要抛出何种类型的异常(声明) 语法: public void 方法名(参数列表)throws 异常列表{ //调用会抛出异常的方法或者throw new Exception();} 自定义异常语法: class 自定义异常类 extends 异常类型{ } 1-7 Java中的异常链 1-9 经验总结 1、处理运行时异常,采用逻辑去合理规避同时辅助try-catch处理 2、在多重catch块后面,可以加一个catch(Exception)来处理可能可能会被遗漏的异常 3、对于不确定的代码,也可以加上try-catch,处理前中期的异常 4、尽量去处理异常,切记只是简单的调用PrintStackTrace()去打印输出 5

java处理Hex编码解码

笑着哭i 提交于 2019-11-27 12:53:21
public class HexUtils { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{ String mmm = "安全帽检测NEW"; String eeew = "192.168.1.13-0"; String bbbb = "895B68513D5EC0684B6D4E0045005700"; String ccccc = "3100390032002E003100360038002E0031002E00310033002D003000"; String chatset = "UTF-16LE";//UTF-8//GBK//Unicode//UTF-16LE //编码 String aaa = string2HexUTF16LE(mmm); System.out.println(aaa); //解码 String wqqqq = hexUTF16LE2String(bbbb); System.out.println(wqqqq); } /** * @Title:bytes2HexString * @Description:字节数组转16进制字符串 * @param b * 字节数组 * @return 16进制字符串 * @throws */ public static String

异常处理

时光毁灭记忆、已成空白 提交于 2019-11-27 12:25:36
1、异常与错误 错误对于程序而言是致命的,运用java的异常处理机制,异常发生后经过处理,程序还是能正常运行的。如:数组越界异常、除数为0异常等。异常类是指Exception类及其子类。 抛出异常:发生异常会后,生成异常对象,并把对象提交给运行系统的过程。 异常对象:由程序本身或java虚拟机产生,一个异常产生一个异常对象。 2、异常分类: 运行时期的异常:编译时期没有问题,运行时产生错误。运行异常一旦发生,异常后面的代码就不能运行,需要修改代码,抛出的使RuntimeException类或者是他的子类。如:空指针异常、下标越界异常、类型强制转换异常。 非运行时期的异常:如:非法访问异常、类没有找到异常等。 public class ExceptionDemo { public static void main(String[] args) { int []a={12,3,456,122}; int num=a[4]; System.out.println(num); } } 该数组的最大下标为3,但是要输出的数组的下表为4,所以抛出了数组越界异常:java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException 3、throw关键字 throw用在方法体内,是抛出一个异常对象,是抛出异常的具体实施。而throws只是对异常的声明,告诉调用则方法内部有异常

Java nio.Files和Path 使用记录。

女生的网名这么多〃 提交于 2019-11-27 10:34:10
Files.exists() 检查给出的Path在文件系统中是否存在。 Files.createDirectory() 创建一个目录 Path path = Paths.get("/usr/local/tmp"); try { Files.createDirectory(path); } catch(FileAlreadyExistsException e){ // 已经存在 } catch (IOException e) { // IO异常 } Files.copy() 拷贝文件 Files.copy(sourcePath, destPath, copyOption) copyOption可以使用一它个实现类StandardCopyOption /** * Replace an existing file if it exists. 如果存在就覆盖 */ REPLACE_EXISTING, /** * Copy attributes to the new file. 带着属性一起拷贝 */ COPY_ATTRIBUTES, /** * Move the file as an atomic file system operation. 如果要拷贝的是符号链接,直接拷贝符号链接本身。 */ ATOMIC_MOVE; Files.move() 移动文件,类似拷贝 Files

Difference between throw and throws in Java? [duplicate]

僤鯓⒐⒋嵵緔 提交于 2019-11-27 08:08:44
This question already has an answer here: Exception handling : throw, throws and Throwable 8 answers Can any one clearly state the difference between throw and throws in Java exception handling with an example? I have tried googling but couldn't arrive at a conclusion. Pls help Nirav Prajapati throws clause is used to declare an exception and throw keyword is used to throw an exception explicitly. If we see syntax wise then throw is followed by an instance variable and throws is followed by exception class names. The keyword throw is used inside method body to invoke an exception and throws

Function throws AND returns optional.. possible to conditionally unwrap in one line?

試著忘記壹切 提交于 2019-11-27 07:54:00
问题 I am using an SQLite library in which queries return optional values as well as can throw errors. I would like to conditionally unwrap the value, or receive nil if it returns an error. I'm not totally sure how to word this, this code will explain, this is what it looks like: func getSomething() throws -> Value? { //example function from library, returns optional or throws errors } func myFunctionToGetSpecificDate() -> Date? { if let specificValue = db!.getSomething() { let returnedValue =

Why is “throws Exception” necessary when calling a function?

橙三吉。 提交于 2019-11-27 05:53:47
class throwseg1 { void show() throws Exception { throw new Exception("my.own.Exception"); } void show2() throws Exception // Why throws is necessary here ? { show(); } void show3() throws Exception // Why throws is necessary here ? { show2(); } public static void main(String s[]) throws Exception // Why throws is necessary here ? { throwseg1 o1 = new throwseg1(); o1.show3(); } } Why compiler reports that methods show2() , show3() , and main() have unreported exception Exception that must be caught or declared to be thrown when I remove throws Exception from these methods? Jomoos In Java, as

When to use throws in a Java method declaration?

让人想犯罪 __ 提交于 2019-11-27 05:07:46
问题 So I thought I had a good basic understanding of exception-handling in Java, but I was recently reading some code that gave me some confusion and doubts. My main doubt that I want to address here is when should a person use throws in a Java method declaration like the following: public void method() throws SomeException { // method body here } From reading some similar posts I gather that throws is used as a sort of declaration that SomeException could be thrown during the execution of the

Zookeeper--java操作zookeeper

a 夏天 提交于 2019-11-27 05:06:50
如果是使用java操作zookeeper,zookeeper的javaclient 使我们更轻松的去对zookeeper进行各种操作,我们引入zookeeper-3.4.5.jar 和 zkclient-0.1.jar即可。 zookeeper-3.3.4.jar 为官方提供的javaApi,zkClient-0.1jar为在源生api基础上进行扩展的开源JAVA客户端 创建会话方法:客户端可以通过创建一个zookeeper实例来链接zookeeper服务器。 Zookeeper(Arguments)方法(一共4个构造方法,根据参数不同) 参数说明如下: connectString:连接服务器列表,已“,”分割。 sessionTimeOut:心跳检测时间周期(毫秒) watcher:事件处理通知器。 canBereadOnly:标识当前会话是否支持只读。 sessionId和sessionPasswd:提供连接zookeeper的sessionId和密码,通过这两个确定唯一一台客户端,目的是可以提供重复会话 注意:zookeeper客户端和服务器端会话的建立是一个异步的过程,也就是说在程序中,我们程序方法在处理完客户端初始化后,立即返回(程序往下执行代码,这样,大多数情况下我们并没有真正构建好一个可用会话,在会话的声明周期处于"CONNECTING"时才算真正建立完毕

How can I throw an exception for the whole class instead of doing it method by method

孤人 提交于 2019-11-27 03:49:04
问题 I'm writing a program in Java, and nearly every method in one of my classes is written like: public void doStuff() throws AWTException{} Is there a way for me to get rid of the extra step of typing throws AWTException for each method, and somehow do it for the entire class? 回答1: Sorry, No. There is no way to do this in Java. 回答2: if you throw exception with class level then how you identify that on which type of exception is thrown by method... or on which method it throw exception. so it is