natural-join

SQLite natural join broken?

非 Y 不嫁゛ 提交于 2019-12-10 19:48:22
问题 I am just getting to know NATURAL JOIN and SQLite is not behaning as I expect. SELECT * FROM r1 NATURAL JOIN (r2 NATURAL JOIN r3); and SELECT * FROM (r1 NATURAL JOIN r2) NATURAL JOIN r3; produce the same (correct) results. However if I omit the parentheses as in: SELECT * FROM r1 NATURAL JOIN r2 NATURAL JOIN r3; I see that r1 and r2 are joined correctly however r3 is not joined to the result at all, instead the cartesian product of r1 NATURAL JOIN r2, r3 is formed. Is there an issue with the

Difficulties in understanding natural join [closed]

烈酒焚心 提交于 2019-12-10 19:43:58
问题 As it currently stands, this question is not a good fit for our Q&A format. We expect answers to be supported by facts, references, or expertise, but this question will likely solicit debate, arguments, polling, or extended discussion. If you feel that this question can be improved and possibly reopened, visit the help center for guidance. Closed 6 years ago . I'm having problems understanding the main point of natural join in database systems. According to the definition, the natural join

Lossless Join Property

孤街醉人 提交于 2019-12-10 17:45:24
问题 Can someone please explain to me what is meant by the lossless join property in a relation schema? Is it the ability to maintain the semantics of information/data during the decomposition of relations whilst normalising? 回答1: @Falcon - you are right - but this is a more substantial definition... The lossless join property is a feature of decomposition supported by normalisation. It is the ability to ensure that any instance of the original relation can be identified from corresponding

Relational Algebra Cross Product and Natural Join

我的未来我决定 提交于 2019-12-08 13:07:35
问题 I'm a little confused on when to use both of these operators. I feel like I understand them but I have a hard time figuring out when I would need them in a relational algebraic statement. Can someone give me some insight/advice on this? 回答1: Some versions of the relational algebra have relation headings that are sets of (unordered, uniquely named) attributes. Then (relational (Cartesian)) PRODUCT, aka CROSS JOIN, aka CROSS PRODUCT, is defined only when the input relations share no attribute

Oracle USING clause best practice

风流意气都作罢 提交于 2019-12-05 02:41:29
Disclaimer: I'm a developer and not a DBA. I've been a huge fan of the USING clause in Oracle since I accidentally stumbled upon it and have used it in place of the old-fashioned ON clause to join fact tables with dimension tables ever since. To me, it creates a much more succinct SQL and produces a more concise result set with no unnecessary duplicated columns. However, I was asked yesterday by a colleague to convert all my USING clauses into ONs. I will check with him and ask him what his reasons are. He works much more closely with the database than I do, so I assume he has some good

Oracle Natural Joins and Count(1)

╄→尐↘猪︶ㄣ 提交于 2019-12-01 04:53:16
问题 Does anyone know why in Oracle 11g when you do a Count(1) with more than one natural join it does a cartesian join and throws the count way off? Such as SELECT Count(1) FROM record NATURAL join address NATURAL join person WHERE status=1 AND code = 1 AND state = 'TN' This pulls back like 3 million rows when SELECT * FROM record NATURAL join address NATURAL join person WHERE status=1 AND code = 1 AND state = 'TN' pulls back like 36000 rows, which is the correct amount. Am I just missing

Join tables on columns of composite foreign / primary key in a query

白昼怎懂夜的黑 提交于 2019-11-30 12:36:50
问题 CREATE TABLE subscription ( magazine_id bigint, user_id bigint, PRIMARY KEY (magazine_id, user_id) ); CREATE TABLE delivery ( magazine_id bigint, user_id bigint, FOREIGN KEY (subscription) REFERENCES subscription (magazine_id, user_id) ); What is a good way to query for deliveries given a particular subscription? Is there a way to assign a column name to PRIMARY KEY (magazine_id, user_id) and the corresponding foreign key so that I can query like this: SELECT * FROM subscription JOIN delivery

Join tables on columns of composite foreign / primary key in a query

我只是一个虾纸丫 提交于 2019-11-30 03:08:38
CREATE TABLE subscription ( magazine_id bigint, user_id bigint, PRIMARY KEY (magazine_id, user_id) ) CREATE TABLE delivery ( magazine_id bigint, user_id bigint, FOREIGN KEY (subscription) REFERENCES subscription (magazine_id, user_id) ) What is a good way to query for deliveries given a particular subscription? Is there a way to assign a column name to PRIMARY KEY (magazine_id, user_id) and the corresponding foreign key so that I can query like this SELECT * FROM subscription JOIN delivery ON (delivery.subscription_fk = delivery.subscription_pk) Note: I can write something like this: SELECT *

Venn Diagram for Natural Join

拈花ヽ惹草 提交于 2019-11-29 17:14:34
I've been trying to understand the concept of sql joins fully, venn diagrams have helped me a lot to do that. I've found them for all kind of joins but not for natural joins. How would a venn diagram for a natural join look like? Venn diagrams are not very helpful for understanding natural join or inner join. Most Venn diagrams associated with joins on Stack Overflow are parroted worthless misrepresentations--even in cases where a Venn diagram could be useful. Here are some valid uses of Venn diagrams for SQL natural join: If you ignore column order, we can have an area be a set whose elements

Is NATURAL (JOIN) considered harmful in production environment?

徘徊边缘 提交于 2019-11-27 15:36:43
I am reading about NATURAL shorthand form for SQL joins and I see some traps: it just takes automatically all same named column-pairs (use USING to specify explicit column list) if some new column is added, then join output can be "unexpectedly" changed too, which may be not so obvious (even if you know how NATURAL works) in complicated structures NATURAL JOIN syntax is anti-pattern: The purpose of the query is less obvious; the columns used by the application is not clear the columns used can change "unexpectedly" The syntax goes against the modularity rule , about using strict typing