ipv6

node.js http.request and ipv6 vs ipv4

安稳与你 提交于 2019-12-03 22:45:07
问题 In node.js 4.x for the function http.request the docs say Options family: IP address family to use when resolving host and hostname. Valid values are 4 or 6. When unspecified, both IP v4 and v6 will be used. What is the logic behind when node.js will choose ipv6 or ipv4 when family is not specified? As far as I can tell when I don't specify it it defaults to or prefers ipv4 whereas browsers, at least, chrome, prefers ipv6 Is there a way to get node.js to choose ipv6 when available or do I

Use of IN6ADDR_SETV4MAPPED and dual stack sockets

五迷三道 提交于 2019-12-03 21:08:33
This is a continuation of Connecting IPv4 client to IPv6 server: connection refused . I am experimenting with dual stack sockets and trying to understand what setsockopt with IPV6_V6ONLY is useful for. On the linked question I was advised that "Setting IPV6_V6ONLY to 0 can be useful if you also bind the server to an IPv6-mapped IPv4 address". I have done this below, and was expecting my server to be able to accept connections from both an IPv6 and an IPv4 client. But shockingly when I run my client with a V4 and a V6 socket, neither can connect! Can someone please tell me what I am doing wrong

洛谷 P2815 IPv6地址压缩 题解

自作多情 提交于 2019-12-03 20:45:11
P2815 IPv6地址压缩 题目背景 (友情提示:IPv6基础知识曾多次出现在NOIP初赛中)Internet Protocol,互联网协议,即为我们常说的IP。我们目前常说的IP主要指它的第四版,即IPv4,它由IETF于1981年发布。它的地址长度是32个二进制位,因此也就有2^32个IP地址可供使用,约为43亿,在当时,谁也没有料想到IPv4如此庞大的地址长度会有用完的一天。 在21世纪的今天,互联网的蓬勃发展早就了我们如今便利的生活。当下,世界人口已超过70亿,计算机和各种联网设备已经走入千家万户,而不再仅是上个世纪80年代科学家们的工具。此时便出现了人们日益增长的联网设备需要同落后IPv4地址长度之间的矛盾。尽管可以通过网络地址翻译能技术来共享IP地址,临时解决枯竭的问题,但显然不是长久之计。 IETF也有先见之明,早早地于1998年发布了IPv6协议,从微软2006年发布的Windows Vista开始成为默认安装的网络协议。作为IPv4的继任者,它的地址长度为128个二进制位,也就是2^128个IP地址可供使用。然而面对这冗长的地址,一位记忆力不好的网络工程师小明在配置路由表时遇到了许许多多多的困难,现在他找到了你,希望你帮忙编写一个程序来按照IPv6地址标准的格式压缩规则来压缩IPv6地址。 题目描述 IPv6格式 IPv6二进位制下为128位长度,以16位为一组

Windows doesn't receive multicast IPv6 packets from all interfaces

邮差的信 提交于 2019-12-03 20:28:10
问题 I am trying to receive IPv6 multicast packets (sent to the ff02::1 address) on Windows using this python 2.7 code- import socket import win_inet_pton import struct socket.IPPROTO_IPV6=41 #because using python 2.7 on wondows PORT = 1234 UDP_BROADCAST_IPv6 = "ff02::1" sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET6, socket.SOCK_DGRAM, socket.IPPROTO_UDP) sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1) sock.bind(("",PORT)) # not working with "::" either # Join multicast group addrinfo = socket

Calculating all addresses within a subnet…for IPv6

江枫思渺然 提交于 2019-12-03 20:09:52
问题 I have seen plenty of great C# examples which demonstrate how to convert IPv4 addresses provided in CIDR notation (e.g. 192.168.0.1/25) into their relevant ranges (192.168.0.1 - 192.168.0.126). My program needs to be able to do this (to compute all the addresses within my local subnet) but I want to also support IPv6. If my C# program has all of my typical ipconfig information (IPv4 address, subnet mask, IPv6 address, link-local v6 address, default gateway) - how would I go about generating a

How can I subtract two IPv6 addresses (128bit numbers) in C/C++?

懵懂的女人 提交于 2019-12-03 20:09:41
问题 I'm storing the IP address in sockaddr_in6 which supports an array of four 32-bit, addr[4] . Essentially a 128 bit number. I'm trying to calculate number of IPs in a given IPv6 range (how many IPs between). So it's a matter of subtracting one from another using two arrays with a length of four. The problem is since there's no 128bit data type, I can't convert into decimal. Thanks a ton! 回答1: You could use some kind of big-int library (if you can tolerate LGPL, GMP is the choice). Fortunately,

What is the best way to implement longest-prefix matching for ipv6?

非 Y 不嫁゛ 提交于 2019-12-03 15:44:27
An ipv6 router stores a number of routes as the first n bits of the address. In 2000, researchers found only 14 distinct prefix lengths in 1500 ipv6 routes. Incoming packets are routed to different outgoing ports based on the longest prefix match, so if the first 8 bits of packet x match an 8 bit route but the first 48 bits of the same packet match a 48-bit route then the router must choose the 48-bit route. My router is processing so many packets that the speed of memory lookup into the routing table is a limiting factor. What is a good algorithm to find the longest matching prefix in my

IPv4,IPv6套接字地址结构

喜欢而已 提交于 2019-12-03 15:00:22
1.IPv4套接字地址结构 struct in_addr{   in_addr_t s_addr;//unsigned int }; struct sockaddr_in{   //uint8_t sin_len 这个字段可能在其他系统上有,我的系统是ubuntu 19.04 下面介绍的地址结构类似   sa_familiy_t sin_family;//unsigned short   in_port_t sin_port;//unsigned short   struct in_addr sin_addr;   unsigned char sin_zero[sizeof(struct sockaddr) - \ sizeof(sa_familiy_t) - sizeof(in_port_t) - sizeof(struct in_addr)]; }; sin_family指明了属于哪个协议族。sin_port指明了端口号(0-65535),sin_addr.s_addr指明了网络二进制字节序值。sin_zero可以从上面看出就是用了填充字节的,使得该结构和sockaddr通用套接字地址结构的大小相同。 2.通用套接字地址结构是什么? 通用套接字地址结构主要是为了方便处理不同协议族的套接字地址结构,即在需要传递套接字地址结构时通常采用struct sockaddr *sa作为形参

What was the motivation for adding the IPV6_V6ONLY flag?

陌路散爱 提交于 2019-12-03 14:48:49
问题 In IPv6 networking, the IPV6_V6ONLY flag is used to ensure that a socket will only use IPv6, and in particular that IPv4-to-IPv6 mapping won't be used for that socket. On many OS's, the IPV6_V6ONLY is not set by default, but on some OS's (e.g. Windows 7), it is set by default. My question is: What was the motivation for introducing this flag? Is there something about IPv4-to-IPv6 mapping that was causing problems, and thus people needed a way to disable it? It would seem to me that if someone

Node.js server.address().address returns ::

人盡茶涼 提交于 2019-12-03 14:38:28
问题 If I remember correctly it used to display "localhost" a few days ago. I am not sure what had changed that made server.address().address return double colons (::) instead. I read here that it returns an IPv6 address (::) if it is available but it's disabled on my PC. https://nodejs.org/api/http.html#http_server_listen_port_hostname_backlog_callback 回答1: As the docs say, Begin accepting connections on the specified port and hostname. If the hostname is omitted, the server will accept