Hive

Flink 消息聚合处理方案

风格不统一 提交于 2021-02-06 07:51:50
Flink 消息聚合处理方案 曹富强 / 张颖 Flink 中文社区 微博机器学习平台使用 Flink 实时处理用户行为日志和生成标签,并且在生成标签后写入存储系统。为了降低存储系统的 IO 负载,有批量写入的需求,同时对数据延迟也需要进行一定的控制,因此需要一种有效的消息聚合处理方案。 在本篇文章中我们将详细介绍 Flink 中对消息进行聚合处理的方案,描述不同方案中可能遇到的问题和解决方法,并进行对比。 基于 flatMap 的解决方案 这是我们能够想到最直观的解决方案,即在自定义的 flatMap 方法中对消息进行聚合,伪代码如下: 对应的作业拓扑和运行状态如下: 该方案的优点如下: 逻辑简单直观,各并发间负载均匀。 flatMap 可以和上游算子 chain 到一起,减少网络传输开销。 使用 operator state 完成 checkpoint,支持正常和改并发恢复。 与此同时,由于使用 operator state,因此所有数据都保存在 JVM 堆上,当数据量较大时有 GC/OOM 风险。 使用 Count Window 的解决方案 对于大规模 state 数据,Flink 推荐使用 RocksDB backend,并且只支持在 KeyedStream 上使用。与此同时,KeyedStream 支持通过 Count Window 来实现消息聚合,因此 Count

How to use NOT IN in Hive

不羁岁月 提交于 2021-02-06 04:37:27
问题 Suppose I have 2 tables as shown below. Now, if I want to achieve result which sql will give using, insert into B where id not in(select id from A) which will insert 3 George in Table B. How to implement this in hive? Table A id name 1 Rahul 2 Keshav 3 George Table B id name 1 Rahul 2 Keshav 4 Yogesh 回答1: NOT IN in the WHERE clause with uncorrelated subqueries is supported since Hive 0.13 which was released more than 3 years ago, on 21 April, 2014. select * from A where id not in (select id

How to use NOT IN in Hive

穿精又带淫゛_ 提交于 2021-02-06 04:35:31
问题 Suppose I have 2 tables as shown below. Now, if I want to achieve result which sql will give using, insert into B where id not in(select id from A) which will insert 3 George in Table B. How to implement this in hive? Table A id name 1 Rahul 2 Keshav 3 George Table B id name 1 Rahul 2 Keshav 4 Yogesh 回答1: NOT IN in the WHERE clause with uncorrelated subqueries is supported since Hive 0.13 which was released more than 3 years ago, on 21 April, 2014. select * from A where id not in (select id

sqoop 从mysql 导入数据到hbase

不羁的心 提交于 2021-02-05 20:25:47
环境: 软件 版本 备注 Ubuntu 19.10 sqoop 1.4.7 mysql 8.0.20-0ubuntu0.19.10.1 (Ubuntu) hbase 2.2.4 必须启动 hadoop 3.1.2 必须启动 hive 3.0.0 之所以和hive有关系是因为需要在.bashrc中设置HCAT_HOME accumulo 2.0.0 需要配合sqoop在.bashrc中设置ACCUMULO_HOMT 数据导入目标: mysql数据------------->Hbase ############################################################################## 准备MYSQL数据集: mysql> create database sqoop_hbase; mysql> use sqoop_hbase; mysql> CREATE TABLE book( -> id INT(4) PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT, -> NAME VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL, -> price VARCHAR(255) NOT NULL); 插入数据集 mysql> INSERT INTO book(NAME, price) VALUES('Lie Sporting',

sqoop 报 Could not load org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf. Make sure HIVE_CONF_DIR 解决方法

杀马特。学长 韩版系。学妹 提交于 2021-02-05 19:30:29
Sqoop导入mysql表中的数据到hive,出现如下错误: ERROR hive.HiveConfig: Could not load org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf. Make sure HIVE_CONF_DIR is set correctly. 方法1: 解决方法: 往/etc/profile最后加入 export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOOP_CLASSPATH:$HIVE_HOME/lib/* 然后刷新配置,source /etc/profile 方法2: 将hive 里面的lib下的hive-exec-**.jar 放到sqoop 的lib 下可以解决以下问题。 来源: oschina 链接: https://my.oschina.net/xiaominmin/blog/4947382

Hive Full Outer Join Returning multiple rows for same Join Key

本小妞迷上赌 提交于 2021-02-05 12:18:07
问题 I am doing full outer join on 4 tables on the same column. I want to generate only 1 row for each different value in the Join column. Inputs are: employee1 +---------------------+-----------------+--+ | employee1.personid | employee1.name | +---------------------+-----------------+--+ | 111 | aaa | | 222 | bbb | | 333 | ccc | +---------------------+-----------------+--+ employee2 +---------------------+----------------+--+ | employee2.personid | employee2.sal | +---------------------+--------

In HIVE replacing the Null value by the same column values using COALESCE

随声附和 提交于 2021-02-05 09:36:45
问题 I would like to replace the null value of a particular column by values in the same column I would like to get the result I have tried below select d_day, COALESCE(val, LAST_VALUE(val, TRUE) OVER( ORDER BY d_day ROWS BETWEEN UNBOUNDED PRECEDING AND CURRENT ROW)) as val from data_table 回答1: One way to do it is by means of two windowing functions, here is an example: with tmp_table as ( select 1 as ts, 3 as val union all select 2 as ts, NULL as val union all select 3 as ts, NULL as val union

Primary keys and indexes in Hive query language is poosible or not?

限于喜欢 提交于 2021-02-05 08:50:08
问题 We are trying to migrate oracle tables to hive and process them. Currently the tables in oracle has primary key,foreign key and unique key constraints. Can we replicate the samein hiveql? We are doing some analysis on how to implement it. 回答1: Hive indexing was introduced in Hive 0.7.0 (HIVE-417) and removed in Hive 3.0 (HIVE-18448) Please read comments in this Jira. The feature was completely useless in Hive. These indexes was too expensive for big data, RIP. As of Hive 2.1.0 (HIVE-13290)

Extracting strings between distinct characters using hive SQL

纵饮孤独 提交于 2021-02-05 08:28:06
问题 I have a field called geo_data_display which contains country, region and dma. The 3 values are contained between = and & characters - country between the first "=" and the first "&", region between the second "=" and the second "&" and DMA between the third "=" and the third "&". Here's a re-producible version of the table. country is always character but region and DMA can be either numeric or character and DMA doesn't exist for all countries. A few sample values are: country=us&region=tx

How do I connect to Hive from spark using Scala on IntelliJ?

痞子三分冷 提交于 2021-02-05 06:50:52
问题 I am new to hive and spark and am trying to figure out a way to access tables in hive to manipulate and access the data. How can it be done? 回答1: in spark < 2.0 val sc = new SparkContext(conf) val sqlContext = new org.apache.spark.sql.hive.HiveContext(sc) val myDataFrame = sqlContext.sql("select * from mydb.mytable") in later versions of spark, use SparkSession: SparkSession is now the new entry point of Spark that replaces the old SQLContext and HiveContext. Note that the old SQLContext and