git-rebase | 易学教程

How to run git rebase interactive mode to remove duplicate commits

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问题 I made a mistake when I rebase to a recent commit. ( I forgot to "git fetch --all" first, then rebase), and I've committed and pushed to the remote branch since. Now I did the rebase properly by fetching first, solved the conflicts, and pushed to the remote branch. Now, it seems all my recent commits are showing up twice. What I would like to do is to use git rebase interactive mode, pick all the commits that I want, then rebase properly to the commit sha code. Is this the way to do this? and

Git pull.rebase this is a possibly dangerous operation

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In the git-config documentation the information about pull.rebase: pull.rebase When true, rebase branches on top of the fetched branch, instead of merging the default branch from the default remote when "git pull" is run. See "branch..rebase" for setting this on a per-branch basis. NOTE: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do not use it unless you understand the implications (see git-rebase(1) for details). Could anybody describe in details what does "NOTE: this is a possibly dangerous operation; do not use it unless you understand the implications (see git-rebase(1) for details)" mean?

How do I reword the very first git commit message?

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问题 I have a working tree containing 3 commmits: ➜ ~myproject git:(master) git log commit a99cce8240495de29254b5df8745e41815db5a75 Author: My Name <my@mail.com> Date: Thu Aug 16 00:59:05 2012 +0200 .gitignore edits commit 5bccda674c7ca51e849741290530a0d48efd69e8 Author: My Name <my@mail.com> Date: Mon Aug 13 01:36:39 2012 +0200 Create .gitignore file commit 6707a66191c84ec6fbf148f8f1c3e8ac83453ae3 Author: My Name <my@mail.com> Date: Mon Aug 13 01:13:05 2012 +0200 Initial commit (with a misleading

git rebase basics

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I have started using git rebase recently and am not 100% certain I'm doing it right. For the sake of the question, there are two branches in origin, master and next , which was branched from master . Since last sync between the two, master had 2 commits and next 6: $ git log --oneline origin/next..origin/master 59b5552 master commit #2 485a811 master commit #1 $ git log --oneline origin/master..origin/next 4ebf401 next commit #6 e9b6586 next commit #5 197ada0 next commit #4 4a2c3c6 next commit #3 040a055 next commit #2 84537bf next commit #1 When I checkout next and execute git rebase -i

Remove an old Git commit from a branch without using a reverse patch? [duplicate]

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问题 This question already has answers here : Delete commits from a branch in Git (30 answers) Closed 4 years ago . I have a master branch like this.. A -- B -- C -- D -- E -- HEAD Is there any command that remove one of a old commit and retain the others, say commit C? finally it becomes like this A -- B -- D -- E -- HEAD I know that we can use a reverse patch and apply a new commit with reverse patch to remove commit C, but the tree structure will not be so clear and looks bulky, i.e. A -- B --

What's the difference between `git fetch` then `git rebase`, and `git pull --rebase`?

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In reading the git pull page, it gives this stern warning about git pull --rebase : This is a potentially dangerous mode of operation. It rewrites history, which does not bode well when you published that history already. Do not use this option unless you have read git-rebase(1) carefully. In the git rebase page, it gives a lot of description but no warning of this sort. In addition, I've seen some people say that git fetch git rebase is the same as git pull --rebase while others say they're slightly different. What's the truth? Seth Robertson The rule with Git is that you should never attempt

Remove spurious commit parent pointer

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问题 I imported a Bazaar repository into Git (using git bzr ), but the resulting repository contains a spurious commit parent link: Notice that the commit tagged 1.02-6 is based off the 1.02-3 commit, but 1.02-1 is unnecessarily also marked as a parent. (Note: All the commits in this part of the repo are tagged; there are no commits between the ones shown.) I have tried rebasing in several ways (on the master branch: git rebase 1.02-3 , git rebase -i upstream-1.02 , git rebase --onto 1.02-1 1.02-3

Git interactive rebase without opening the editor

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问题 Git allows certain commands to create or modify commits without opening the editor first, for example: git commit --amend --no-edit git commit --fixup=HEAD^ I have set rebase.autosquash to true , so that the todo list for an interactive rebase is automatically reordered. Is there a way to immediately perform the rebase, without opening the editor first, something like: git rebase -i --no-edit HEAD~3 回答1: TL;DR answer: GIT_SEQUENCE_EDITOR=: git rebase -i HEAD~3 You can't stop git rebase -

Git: move a commit “on top”

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问题 Let's say in master I have a feature disabled. I work on that feature on branch feature , so I have a special commit $ there that just enables that feature. Now I want to merge the changes I did in feature into master , but keep the enabling commit out. So it's like main: A--B--X--Y feature: A--B--$--C--D So let's say I want to do it, by moving the $ commit on top of feature: new feature: A--B--C--D--$ How would I go about doing that? 回答1: git rebase -i B , and then move $ to the end of the

How to identify conflicting commits by hash during git rebase?

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When I encounter a merge conflict using git rebase , how can I identify the source of the conflict in terms of commits , rather than just file differences? I already know how to make (basic) use of git mergetool or git add before git rebase --continue , but sometimes the differences between files just isn't enough: I want to see the commit log and diff of the commit that just failed to be applied to the working tree. I've read in other questions that git log --merge would show the parent commits if I were using git merge . I tried it anyways when I encountered a conflict and got told fatal: -