fork

使用GDB调试产生多进程的程序

隐身守侯 提交于 2019-12-25 06:44:22
如果一个进程fork了多个进程,这时使用GBD工具对程序进行调试会如何呢? 实际上,GDB 没有对多进程程序调试提供直接支持。例如,使用GDB调试某个进程,如果该进程fork了子进程,GDB会继续调试该进程,子进程会不受干扰地运行下去。 如果你事先在子进程代码里设定了断点,子进程会收到SIGTRAP信号,如果没有对此信号进行捕捉处理,就会按默认的处理方式处理——终止进程。 那么该如何调试子进程呢?有3种方法: 1.follow-fork-mode 在2.5.60版Linux内核及以后,GDB对使用fork/vfork创建子进程的程序提供了follow-fork-mode选项来支持多进程调试: follow-fork-mode的用法为: set follow-fork-mode [parent|child]   parent:调试父进程,子进程不受影响   child:调试子进程,父进程不受影响 我们需要调试子进程,所以在启动gdb后,输入命令 set follow-fork-mode child 并在子进程代码处设置断点。此外还有detach-on-fork参数,指示GDB在fork之后是否断开(detach)某个进程的调试,或者都交由GDB控制: set detach-on-fork [on | off]   on: 断开调试follow-fork-mode指定的进程。  

gdb调试多进程多线程程序

白昼怎懂夜的黑 提交于 2019-12-25 06:42:35
一、调试的指令   1.list命令      list  linenum  显示程序第linenum行的周围的程序     list  function  显示程序名为function的函数的源程序     list        显示当前行后面的源程序     list -        显示当前行前面的源程序   2.run(r):运行命令      run args   run命令可以直接接命令行参数值,也可以在执行run之前通过 set args + 参数值实现   3.break(b):打断点     b  linenum    在某行打断点     b +offset/-offset   在当前行的前面或者后面的offset停住     b filename:linenum 在某文件的某行打断点      b filename:function 在某文件某个函数入口处停住      b *address      在程序的运行地址处停住     b           没有参数在下一行停住      b where if condition 在满足条件的那一行停住     关闭断点:delete(d) breakpoint -id    4.单步命令:      step count  一次性执行count步,有函数进入函数     next count 

C: fork() child processes

半腔热情 提交于 2019-12-25 06:37:03
问题 According to the textbook I am reading, the code below creates N child processes that will exit with unique statuses. /* Parent creates N children */ for (i = 0; i < N; i++) if ((pid[i] = Fork()) == 0) /* Child */ exit(100+i); Earlier in the textbook, it states that the following code will have 8 lines of output: int main(){ Fork(); Fork(); Fork(); printf("hello\n"); exit(0); } This leads me to believe that there are 2^n child processes, where n is the number of times fork() is called. Is the

C - Creating two processes which obtains 50 unique integers

假如想象 提交于 2019-12-25 05:31:19
问题 So I am trying to figure out the logic for this homework assignment. Can someone help? From what I understand I have to create 2 processes which reads the N from the given file and increment that N number by 1. The part I don't understand is how I assign odd and even integers to these 2 processes when both of them are doing the exact same thing. Write a simple sequence-number system through which two processes, P1 and P2, can each obtain 50 unique integers, such that one receives all the odd

C - Creating two processes which obtains 50 unique integers

最后都变了- 提交于 2019-12-25 05:31:10
问题 So I am trying to figure out the logic for this homework assignment. Can someone help? From what I understand I have to create 2 processes which reads the N from the given file and increment that N number by 1. The part I don't understand is how I assign odd and even integers to these 2 processes when both of them are doing the exact same thing. Write a simple sequence-number system through which two processes, P1 and P2, can each obtain 50 unique integers, such that one receives all the odd

Celery error: “No module named billiard.forking” - how to diagnose?

删除回忆录丶 提交于 2019-12-25 05:05:32
问题 I have no idea where to start diagnosing and fixing this: $ bin/django celeryd -l DEBUG -v 3 -------------- celery@lucid32 v3.0.3 (Chiastic Slide) ---- **** ----- --- * *** * -- [Configuration] -- * - **** --- . broker: django://localhost// - ** ---------- . app: default:0x8b0aa4c (djcelery.loaders.DjangoLoader) - ** ---------- . concurrency: 1 (processes) - ** ---------- . events: OFF (enable -E to monitor this worker) - ** ---------- - *** --- * --- [Queues] -- ******* ---- . celery:

进程,线程,GIL,Python多线程,生产者消费者模型都是什么鬼

二次信任 提交于 2019-12-25 04:33:02
在我之前的一篇博文中详细介绍了Python多线程的应用: 进程,线程,GIL,Python多线程,生产者消费者模型都是什么鬼 但是由于GIL的存在,使得python多线程没有充分利用CPU的多核,为了利用多核,我可以采用多进程; 1. 父进程与子进程 wiki上对于父进程与子进程的定义: a)Parent process In Unix-like operating systems , every process except process 0 (the swapper) is created when another process executes the fork() system call . The process that invoked fork is the parent process and the newly created process is the child process . Every process (except process 0) has one parent process, but can have many child processes. In the Linux kernel , in which there is a very slim difference between processes and POSIX

Git--基本概念

人盡茶涼 提交于 2019-12-25 04:11:41
什么是Git Git是一个免费、开源的版本控制软件 什么是版本控制系统 版本控制是一种记录一个或若干个文件内容变化,以便将来查阅特定版本修订情况得系统。 系统具体功能 记录文件的所有历史变化 随时可恢复到任何一个历史状态 多人协作开发或修改 错误恢复 什么是Github Github是全球最大的社交编程及代码托管网站(https://github.com/)。 Github可以托管各种git库,并提供一个web界面(用户名.github.io/仓库名) Github和Git是什么关系 Git是版本控制软件 Github是项目代码托管的平台,借助git来管理项目代码 仓库(Repository) 仓库用来存放项目代码,每个项目对应一个仓库,多个开源项目则有多个仓库。 收藏(Star) 收藏项目,方便下次查看 复制克隆项目(Fork) 该fork的项目时独立存在的。 发起请求(Pull Request) 关注(Watch) 关注项目,当项目更新可以接收到通知 事务卡片(Issue) 发现代码BUG,但是目前没有成型代码,需要讨论时用; Github主页 账号创建成功或点击网址导航栏github图标都可进入github主页:该页左侧主要显示用户动态以及关注用户或关注仓库的动态;右侧显示所有的git库 仓库主页 仓库主页主要显示项目的信息,如:项目代码,版本,收藏/关注/fork情况等

How to run PHP object methods in parallel and sync the results into array

我是研究僧i 提交于 2019-12-25 03:38:12
问题 Hi trying to find a way how to run PHP object method in parallel. Have looked through few solutions on multi-threading with PHP however can't seem to find a way to run object methods in parallel, can someone explain what am i doing wrong and suggest a fix on any of the solutions or alternative example with Country class where get_data method would be running in multiple parallel processes? pcntl_fork() - Forking with PHP Pthreads - PHP extension misterion/ko-process - composer package

PHP Shared block memory and fork

穿精又带淫゛_ 提交于 2019-12-24 23:49:35
问题 Im trying to create counter that using shared block memory, just look code: $i=0; $counter = new counter('g'); while($i<3){ $pid = pcntl_fork(); echo $counter->get()."\t".$i."\t".$pid."\n"; $i++; } class counter { protected static $projID = array(); protected $t_key; protected $length; function __construct($projID){ !in_array( $projID, self::$projID) or die('Using duplicate project identifer "'.$projID.'" for creating counter'); self::$projID[] = $projID; $this->t_key = ftok(__FILE__, $projID