ddl

MySQL (一) 数据库定义语言(DDL) CREATE/DROP/ALTER

北城余情 提交于 2019-11-28 17:42:09
MySQL (一) 数据库定义语言(DDL) CREATE/DROP/ALTER 文章导航 18 June 2015 更多 MYSQL 之 数据定义语言(结构定义): Data Definition Language 第一: 创建CREATE 1 创建数据库/模式: CREATE DATABASE/SCHEME 语法 Syntax: create {database | schema} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name [create_specification [, create_specification] ...]; create_specification 选项: [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET charset_name | [DEFAULT] COLLATE collation_name; # 栗子: 1. create database blog; 2. create database if not exist blog; 3. create database blog; default character set utf8; 4. create database if not exists blog default character set utf8; 5. create schema blog default character

MySQL (一) 数据库定义语言(DDL) CREATE/DROP/ALTER

爷,独闯天下 提交于 2019-11-28 17:30:13
MySQL (一) 数据库定义语言(DDL) CREATE/DROP/ALTER 文章导航 18 June 2015 更多 MYSQL 之 数据定义语言(结构定义): Data Definition Language 第一: 创建CREATE 1 创建数据库/模式: CREATE DATABASE/SCHEME 语法 Syntax: create {database | schema} [IF NOT EXISTS] db_name [create_specification [, create_specification] ...]; create_specification 选项: [DEFAULT] CHARACTER SET charset_name | [DEFAULT] COLLATE collation_name; # 栗子: 1. create database blog; 2. create database if not exist blog; 3. create database blog; default character set utf8; 4. create database if not exists blog default character set utf8; 5. create schema blog default character

There can be only one auto column

梦想与她 提交于 2019-11-28 17:07:54
How do I correct the error from MySQL 'you can only have one auto increment column'. CREATE TABLE book ( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, accepted_terms BIT(1) NOT NULL, accepted_privacy BIT(1) NOT NULL ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; My MySQL says "Incorrect table definition; there can be only one auto column and it must be defined as a key " So when I added primary key as below it started working: CREATE TABLE book ( id INT AUTO_INCREMENT NOT NULL, accepted_terms BIT(1) NOT NULL, accepted_privacy BIT(1) NOT NULL, primary key (id) ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1; The full error

SQL Column definition : default value and not null redundant?

佐手、 提交于 2019-11-28 16:47:43
I've seen many times the following syntax which defines a column in a create/alter DDL statement: ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN col VARCHAR(20) NOT NULL DEFAULT "MyDefault" The question is: since a default value is specified, is it necessary to also specify that the column should not accept NULLs ? In other words, doesn't DEFAULT render NOT NULL redundant ? DEFAULT is the value that will be inserted in the absence of an explicit value in an insert / update statement. Lets assume, your DDL did not have the NOT NULL constraint: ALTER TABLE tbl ADD COLUMN col VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT "MyDefault" Then you

MySQL terminology “constraints” vs “foreign keys” difference?

谁说胖子不能爱 提交于 2019-11-28 16:11:58
I'm looking at the MySQL docs here and trying to sort out the distinction between FOREIGN KEYs and CONSTRAINTs. I thought an FK was a constraint, but the docs seem to talk about them like they're separate things. The syntax for creating an FK is (in part)... [CONSTRAINT [symbol]] FOREIGN KEY [index_name] (index_col_name, ...) REFERENCES tbl_name (index_col_name,...) So the "CONSTRAINT" clause is optional. Why would you include it or not include it? If you leave it out does MySQL create a foreign key but not a constraint? Or is it more like a "CONSTRAINT" is nothing more than a name for you FK,

1、ogg源端进程

流过昼夜 提交于 2019-11-28 15:40:11
extract E_LOT1 userid username, password password exttrail /cdcdata/ogg_fab/dirdat/aa TranlogOptions DBLOGREADER discardfile /cdcdata/ogg_fab/dirdat/E_LOT1_discard.txt, append, megabytes 1000 DDL & INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'TABLE' & INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'INDEX' & INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'SEQUENCE' & INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'VIEW' & INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'PROCEDURE' & INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'FUNCTION' & INCLUDE MAPPED OBJTYPE 'PACKAGE' & EXCLUDE OPTYPE COMMENT EXTRACT P_LOT1 PASSTHRU RMTHOST 10.95.97.22, MGRPORT 7839, compress RMTTRAIL /cdcdata/ogg_mdw/dirdat/ba discardfile /cdcdata/ogg_fab

DML、DDL、DCL的区别

坚强是说给别人听的谎言 提交于 2019-11-28 14:47:43
一、DML DML(data manipulation language)数据操纵语言:     就是我们最经常用到的 SELECT、UPDATE、INSERT、DELETE。 主要用来对数据库的数据进行一些操作。 SELECT 列名称 FROM 表名称 UPDATE 表名称 SET 列名称 = 新值 WHERE 列名称 = 某值 INSERT INTO table_name (列1, 列2,...) VALUES (值1, 值2,....) DELETE FROM 表名称 WHERE 列名称 = 值 1.SELECT - retrieve data from the a database 查询 2.INSERT - insert data into a table添加 3.UPDATE - updates existing data within a table 更新 4.DELETE - deletes all records from a table, the space for the records remain 删除 5.CALL - call a PL/SQL or Java subprogram 6.EXPLAIN PLAN - explain access path to data Oracle RDBMS执行每一条SQL语句,都必须经过Oracle优化器的评估

Create a temporary table in MySQL with an index from a select

若如初见. 提交于 2019-11-28 13:42:35
问题 I have a stored function where I use temporary tables. For performance reasons, I need an index in that table. Unfortunately, I cannot use ALTER TABLE because this causes an implicit commit. Therefore I'm looking for the syntax to add the INDEX for tempid during creation. Can anyone be of help? CREATE TEMPORARY TABLE tmpLivecheck ( tmpid INTEGER NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY ) SELECT * FROM tblLivecheck_copy WHERE tblLivecheck_copy.devId = did; 回答1: I wrestled quite a while with the

To improve SQL-queries in DDL

北城以北 提交于 2019-11-28 11:33:19
问题 Improvements done nvarchar(5000) -> nvarchar(4000) BUT no nvarchar in PostgreSQL => TEXT memory limits to some variables the syntax slightly changed to more readable dashes to underscores Magnus' improvements I am following my plan for my first database project. I would like to know any weaknesses in the queries and in the relational table. SQL-queries in DDL CREATE TABLE answers ( question_id INTEGER FOREIGN KEY REFERENCES questions(user_id) PRIMARY KEY CHECK (user_id>0), answer TEXT NOT

How do I DROP a constraint from a sqlite (3.6.21) table?

狂风中的少年 提交于 2019-11-28 07:08:10
I have the following table: CREATE TABLE child( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parent_id INTEGER CONSTRAINT parent_id REFERENCES parent(id), description TEXT); How do I drop the constraint? SQLite does not (as of this answer) support the alter table drop constraint command. The allowed syntax can be seen here . You will need to create a new table without a constraint, transfer the data, then delete the old table. I think something like the following should work: CREATE TABLE child2 ( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY, parent_id INTEGER, description TEXT ); INSERT INTO child2 (id, parent_id, description) SELECT