cors

跨域请求

£可爱£侵袭症+ 提交于 2020-02-25 15:32:16
一 同源策略 同源策略(Same origin policy)是一种约定,它是浏览器最核心也最基本的安全功能,如果缺少了同源策略,则浏览器的正常功能可能都会受到影响。可以说Web是构建在同源策略基础之上的,浏览器只是针对同源策略的一种实现 请求的url地址,必须与浏览器上的url地址处于同域上,也就是域名,端口,协议相同. 比如:我在本地上的域名是127.0.0.1:8000,请求另外一个域名:127.0.0.1:8001一段数据 浏览器上就会报错,个就是同源策略的保护,如果浏览器对javascript没有同源策略的保护,那么一些重要的机密网站将会很危险 已拦截跨源请求:同源策略禁止读取位于 http://127.0.0.1:8001/SendAjax/ 的远程资源。(原因:CORS 头缺少 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin')。 但是注意,项目2中的访问已经发生了,说明是浏览器对非同源请求返回的结果做了拦截 二 CORS(跨域资源共享)简介 CORS需要浏览器和服务器同时支持。目前,所有浏览器都支持该功能,IE浏览器不能低于IE10。 整个CORS通信过程,都是浏览器自动完成,不需要用户参与。对于开发者来说,CORS通信与同源的AJAX通信没有差别,代码完全一样。浏览器一旦发现AJAX请求跨源,就会自动添加一些附加的头信息,有时还会多出一次附加的请求

跨域资源共享CORS

时光怂恿深爱的人放手 提交于 2020-02-25 10:52:44
CORS是一个W3C标准,全称是"跨域资源共享"(Cross-origin resource sharing)。 它允许浏览器向跨源服务器,发出 XMLHttpRequest 请求,从而克服了AJAX只能 同源 使用的限制。 本文详细介绍CORS的内部机制。 一、简介 CORS需要浏览器和服务器同时支持。目前,所有浏览器都支持该功能,IE浏览器不能低于IE10。 整个CORS通信过程,都是浏览器自动完成,不需要用户参与。对于开发者来说,CORS通信与同源的AJAX通信没有差别,代码完全一样。浏览器一旦发现AJAX请求跨源,就会自动添加一些附加的头信息,有时还会多出一次附加的请求,但用户不会有感觉。 因此,实现CORS通信的关键是服务器。只要服务器实现了CORS接口,就可以跨源通信。 二、两种请求 浏览器将CORS请求分成两类:简单请求(simple request)和非简单请求(not-so-simple request)。 只要同时满足以下两大条件,就属于简单请求。 (1) 请求方法是以下三种方法之一: HEAD GET POST (2)HTTP的头信息不超出以下几种字段: Accept Accept-Language Content-Language Last-Event-ID Content-Type:只限于三个值 application/x-www-form

CORS problem with axios from a Vue app to a PHP API running on WAMP [duplicate]

 ̄綄美尐妖づ 提交于 2020-02-25 04:04:16
问题 This question already has answers here : google storage vedio files cannot plays directly from localhost angular [duplicate] (1 answer) Disable CORS in Expres.io for socket.io calls (1 answer) Closed yesterday . I have trouble making an XHR request with axios from a Vue app to a PHP API running on WAMP. The error message is the following : Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost/myapp/api/test/1' from origin 'http://localhost:8080' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight

CORS problem with axios from a Vue app to a PHP API running on WAMP [duplicate]

此生再无相见时 提交于 2020-02-25 04:01:29
问题 This question already has answers here : google storage vedio files cannot plays directly from localhost angular [duplicate] (1 answer) Disable CORS in Expres.io for socket.io calls (1 answer) Closed yesterday . I have trouble making an XHR request with axios from a Vue app to a PHP API running on WAMP. The error message is the following : Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost/myapp/api/test/1' from origin 'http://localhost:8080' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight

CORS problem with axios from a Vue app to a PHP API running on WAMP [duplicate]

Deadly 提交于 2020-02-25 04:01:13
问题 This question already has answers here : google storage vedio files cannot plays directly from localhost angular [duplicate] (1 answer) Disable CORS in Expres.io for socket.io calls (1 answer) Closed yesterday . I have trouble making an XHR request with axios from a Vue app to a PHP API running on WAMP. The error message is the following : Access to XMLHttpRequest at 'http://localhost/myapp/api/test/1' from origin 'http://localhost:8080' has been blocked by CORS policy: Response to preflight

one OPTIONS for all POST requests

故事扮演 提交于 2020-02-25 03:21:07
问题 Is there any way to have one OPTIONS request for all the subsequent POST requests. The application communicates with the server by means of POST requests whenever required.There are many unrelated POST requests happening and for each POST request one OPTIONS is triggered to ensure CORS .Can we have one OPTIONS for all these POST requests. 回答1: Looking here, I believe you can accomplish this by setting the "Access-Control-Max-Age" header for an arbitrarily long duration of time. This field

Django通过中间件配置解决跨域

╄→гoц情女王★ 提交于 2020-02-22 13:26:12
一、通过 django-cors-headers 实现 官方文档 点击查看 pip install django-cors-headers 配置settings.py文件 在INSTALLED_APPS里添加“corsheaders” INSTALLED_APPS = [ ... 'corsheaders'] 在settiongs 里 MIDDLEWARE 中添加如下 MIDDLEWARE = [ ... 'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware', 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',] 最后在 settings.py 末尾添加 #跨域增加忽略 CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True CORS_ORIGIN_WHITELIST = () CORS_ALLOW_METHODS = ( 'DELETE', 'GET', 'OPTIONS', 'PATCH', 'POST', 'PUT', 'VIEW', ) CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = ( 'accept', 'accept-encoding', 'authorization', 'content-type', 'dnt', 'origin', 'user

Node JS - CORS Issue Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header

戏子无情 提交于 2020-02-22 05:55:10
问题 I'm running an issue with my Angular 2 web app. On Node JS server side, I got an issue with CORS preflighting. I want to upload a file on the server, and when I do it, I have this issue : XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:4000/upload. Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'. Origin 'http://localhost:3000' is

Node JS - CORS Issue Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header

匆匆过客 提交于 2020-02-22 05:54:47
问题 I'm running an issue with my Angular 2 web app. On Node JS server side, I got an issue with CORS preflighting. I want to upload a file on the server, and when I do it, I have this issue : XMLHttpRequest cannot load http://localhost:4000/upload. Response to preflight request doesn't pass access control check: The value of the 'Access-Control-Allow-Origin' header in the response must not be the wildcard '*' when the request's credentials mode is 'include'. Origin 'http://localhost:3000' is

跨域问题

偶尔善良 提交于 2020-02-20 06:32:07
该文档来源于我的导师:佘哥 如有不足之处请多多指教,勿喷,谢谢。侵删! 得之在俄顷,积之在平日。 1、为什么有跨域问题? 跨域不一定会有跨域问题。 因为跨域问题是浏览器对于ajax请求的一种安全限制:一个页面发起的ajax请求,只能是于当前页同域名的路径,这能有效的阻止跨站攻击。 因此:跨域问题 是针对ajax的一种限制。 但是这却给我们的开发带来了不变,而且在实际生成环境中,肯定会有很多台服务器之间交互,地址和端口都可能不同,怎么办? 2、解决跨域问题的方案 目前比较常用的跨域解决方案有3种: Jsonp 最早的解决方案,利用script标签可以跨域的原理实现。 限制: 需要服务的支持 只能发起GET请求 nginx反向代理 思路是:利用nginx反向代理把跨域为不跨域,支持各种请求方式 缺点:需要在nginx进行额外配置,语义不清晰 CORS 规范化的跨域请求解决方案,安全可靠。 优势: 在服务端进行控制是否允许跨域,可自定义规则 支持各种请求方式 缺点: 会产生额外的请求 我们这里会采用cors的跨域方案。 3、cors解决跨域 A、什么是cors CORS是一个W3C标准,全称是"跨域资源共享"(Cross-origin resource sharing)。 它允许浏览器向跨源服务器,发出XMLHttpRequest请求,从而克服了AJAX只能[同源]使用的限制。