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git命令大全

旧巷老猫 提交于 2019-12-06 07:00:39
git命令大全 willcoder 关注 0.9562019.06.06 09:01:55字数 545阅读 7,077 Git图形化界面我用的还可以,但是命令就不太会了,索性和大家一起学习下Git命令的用法... 一般来说,日常使用只要记住下图6个命令,就可以了。但是熟练使用,恐怕要记住60~100个命令。 git使用.jpg git命令.jpg fetch vs pull git fetch是将远程主机的最新内容拉到本地,用户在检查了以后决定是否合并到工作本机分支中。 而git pull 则是将远程主机的最新内容拉下来后直接合并,即:git pull = git fetch + git merge,这样可能会产生冲突,需要手动解决。 下面是我整理的常用 Git 命令清单。几个专用名词的译名如下。 Workspace:工作区 Index / Stage:暂存区 Repository:仓库区(或本地仓库) Remote:远程仓库 一、新建代码库 # 在当前目录新建一个Git代码库 $ git init # 新建一个目录,将其初始化为Git代码库 $ git init [project-name] # 下载一个项目和它的整个代码历史 $ git clone [url] 二、配置 Git的设置文件为.gitconfig,它可以在用户主目录下(全局配置),也可以在项目目录下(项目配置)。

将本地存储库分支重置为类似于远程存储库HEAD

[亡魂溺海] 提交于 2019-12-06 06:39:53
如何将本地分支重置为与远程存储库中的分支相同? 我做了: git reset --hard HEAD 但是当我运行 git status , On branch master Changes to be committed: (use "git reset HEAD <file>..." to unstage) modified: java/com/mycompany/TestContacts.java modified: java/com/mycompany/TestParser.java 您能告诉我为什么我要进行这些“修改”吗? 我还没有碰过这些文件? 如果我这样做了,我想删除那些。 #1楼 这是一个脚本,可自动执行最流行的答案所建议的内容...有关支持分支的改进版本,请参见 https://stackoverflow.com/a/13308579/1497139 #!/bin/bash # reset the current repository # WF 2012-10-15 # see https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1628088/how-to-reset-my-local-repository-to-be-just-like-the-remote-repository-head timestamp=`date "+%Y-%m-

GitHub Branches: Case-Sensitivity Issue?

♀尐吖头ヾ 提交于 2019-12-06 06:17:38
I seem to be having an issue with a repository continually recreating branches locally because of some branches on remote. I'm on a Windows machine, so I suspect that it's a case sensitivity issue. Here's an example couple commands: $ git pull From https://github.com/{my-repo} * [new branch] Abc -> origin/Abc * [new branch] Def -> origin/Def Already up to date. $ git pull -p From https://github.com/{my-repo} - [deleted] (none) -> origin/abc - [deleted] (none) -> origin/def * [new branch] Abc -> origin/Abc * [new branch] Def -> origin/Def Already up to date. When doing a git pull , the branches

git简单使用

江枫思渺然 提交于 2019-12-06 05:24:38
建立本地git仓库 切换到项目的盘符下 创建了一个空的本地仓库 $ git init 将项目的所有文件添加到缓存中 一定要注意add后面的 . (表示添加目录下所有文件到缓存库,如果只添加某个文件,只需把 . 换成你要添加的文件名即可;) $ git add . 将缓存中的文件Commit到git库 $ git commit -m "添加你的注释,一般是一些更改信息" 将本地的库链接到远 $ git remote add origin 你的远程分支 上传之前最好先Pull一下(更新) $ git pull origin master 推送到远程 $ git push origin master clone克隆到本地 git clone [url] 分支管理 新建分支 $ git branch newbranch 查看分支 $ git branch 输出: * master newbranch *代表当前所在的分支 切换分支 $ git checkout new branch 输出: Switched to branch 'newbranch' 切换后可用git branch查看是否切换到当前分支 master * newbranch 提交改动到当前分支 $ git add . $ git commit -a 可使用git status查看提交状态 切回主分支 $ git

Python画一棵漂亮的樱花树(不同种樱花+玫瑰+圣诞树喔)

邮差的信 提交于 2019-12-06 04:53:00
不少用Python(大多是turtle库)绘制的树图,感觉很漂亮,我整理了一下,挑了一些我觉得不错的代码分享给大家(这些我都测试过,确实可以生成喔~) one 樱花树 动态生成樱花 效果图(这个是动态的): ​ 实现代码 import turtle as T import random import time # 画樱花的躯干(60,t) def Tree(branch, t): time.sleep(0.0005) if branch > 3: if 8 <= branch <= 12: if random.randint(0, 2) == 0: t.color('snow') # 白 else: t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色 t.pensize(branch / 3) elif branch < 8: if random.randint(0, 1) == 0: t.color('snow') else: t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色 t.pensize(branch / 2) else: t.color('sienna') # 赭(zhě)色 t.pensize(branch / 10) # 6 t.forward(branch) a = 1.5 * random.random() t.right(20 * a) b =

Git - Using multiple remotes to track the same branch and server

为君一笑 提交于 2019-12-06 04:42:57
问题 I am trying to set up a Git repo on a remote server of mine, that I am sharing with someone else. Only thing is, this is located in my LAN, which I am not always a part of. I would like to be able to have 2 remotes using the same branch, all synchronized, almost like a symlink (but with configs). To make things harder, if I try to use the external IP as a remote while in the LAN, it will fail, as that maps to my router's own internal IP. I would like to be able to do git push/pull lan to push

Python画一棵漂亮的樱花树(不同种樱花+玫瑰+圣诞树喔)

孤人 提交于 2019-12-06 04:42:23
有不少用Python(大多是turtle库)绘制的树图,感觉很漂亮,我整理了一下,挑了一些我觉得不错的代码分享给大家(这些我都测试过,确实可以生成喔~) one 樱花树 动态生成樱花 效果图(这个是动态的): 实现代码 很多人学习python,掌握了基本语法过后,不知道在哪里寻找案例上手。 很多已经做案例的人,却不知道如何去学习更加高深的知识。 那么针对这三类人,我给大家提供一个好的学习平台,免费领取视频教程,电子书籍,以及课程的源代码! QQ群:127341871 import turtle as Timport randomimport time# 画樱花的躯干(60,t)def Tree(branch, t): time.sleep(0.0005) if branch > 3: if 8 <= branch <= 12: if random.randint(0, 2) == 0: t.color('snow') # 白 else: t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色 t.pensize(branch / 3) elif branch < 8: if random.randint(0, 1) == 0: t.color('snow') else: t.color('lightcoral') # 淡珊瑚色 t.pensize(branch / 2) else

best way to versionize different git branches

风流意气都作罢 提交于 2019-12-06 04:21:53
问题 We have the following scenario: We have several base versions of our game OpenLieroX; right now 0.57, 0.58 and 0.59. For each base version, we have a seperate branch. Each such base version has several releases (like 0.57 beta1-beta8 and rc1, 0.58 beta1-beta9). When we are working on new stuff, we are working in the highest base version branch (right now that is 0.59). When we are fixing some reported bugs, we do that in the earliest version (mostly 0.58) where that occured. From time to time

Mercurial: make one branch identical to another

不打扰是莪最后的温柔 提交于 2019-12-06 04:21:36
问题 I'm working with another developer who's relatively new. In order to allow me to do code review on her work, I had her create a branch which I can review and periodically merge if I am happy with the changes. That branch has gotten hosed, so I just want to "reset" it, so that it's identical to the mainline, so she can start again from clean code. I could create a new branch, but I'd like to keep the same name and avoid creating unnecessary copies. So how do I make branch B exactly the same as

What is a good repository layout for releases and projects in Subversion? [closed]

半世苍凉 提交于 2019-12-06 04:17:50
问题 Closed . This question is opinion-based. It is not currently accepting answers. Want to improve this question? Update the question so it can be answered with facts and citations by editing this post. Closed 4 years ago . We have the standard Subversion trunk/branches/tags layout. We have several branches for medium- and long-term projects, but none so far for a release. This is approaching fast. Should we: Mix release branches and project branches together? Create a releases folder? If so, is