binary-tree

IntervalTree DeleteNode Java Implementation

余生长醉 提交于 2019-12-03 03:22:52
I need an IntervalTree or RangeTree implementation in Java, and am having trouble finding one with working deletion support. There's a built-in one at sun.jvm.hotspot.utilities.IntervalTree , but the deleteNode method in the RBTree superclass states: /** * FIXME: this does not work properly yet for augmented red-black * trees since it doesn't update nodes. Need to figure out exactly * from which points we need to propagate updates upwards. */ Trying to delete nodes from a tree ends up throwing the exception: Node's max endpoint was not updated properly How difficult would it be to properly

Binary Tree in Objective-C

℡╲_俬逩灬. 提交于 2019-12-03 03:22:00
问题 I am learning algorithms and data structures and to train I am trying to design and implement a binary tree using objective-c. So far I have the following Classes: main - for testing Node - node of tree BinaryTree - for all methods related to the tree One of the first methods in BinaryTree class I implemented is insertNode:forRoot: . - (void)insertNodeByRef:(Node **)node forRoot:(Node **)root{ if (head == NULL) { head = *node; } // Case 2 root is null so can assign the value of the node to it

Deletion procedure for a Binary Search Tree

纵饮孤独 提交于 2019-12-03 03:11:38
Consider the deletion procedure on a BST, when the node to delete has two children. Let's say i always replace it with the node holding the minimum key in its right subtree. The question is: is this procedure commutative? That is, deleting x and then y has the same result than deleting first y and then x? I think the answer is no, but i can't find a counterexample, nor figure out any valid reasoning. EDIT: Maybe i've got to be clearer. Consider the transplant(node x, node y) procedure: it replace x with y (and its subtree). So, if i want to delete a node (say x) which has two children i

B trees vs binary trees

心不动则不痛 提交于 2019-12-03 02:38:47
问题 If I am implementing in-memory(RAM) search operation with b trees, then would it be better in terms of caching or some other effects when compared with binary trees? What I know is binary search tress---O(log n) btrees ---------------O(c log n) there was a lot of discussion regarding that on various blogs. 回答1: Algorithmic complexity is the same, since O(log b n) = O(c log n) = O(log n) but the constant factors, which are hidden in big-O notation, could vary noticeably, depending on

Nicely printing/showing a binary tree in Haskell

扶醉桌前 提交于 2019-12-03 01:52:42
I have a tree data type: data Tree a b = Branch b (Tree a b) (Tree a b) | Leaf a ...and I need to make it an instance of Show , without using deriving . I have found that nicely displaying a little branch with two leaves is easy: instance (Show a, Show b) => Show (Tree a b) where show (Leaf x) = show x show (Branch val l r) = " " ++ show val ++ "\n" ++ show l ++ " " ++ show r But how can I extend a nice structure to a tree of arbitrary size? It seems like determining the spacing would require me to know just how many leaves will be at the very bottom (or maybe just how many leaves there are in

Find paths in a binary search tree summing to a target value

孤人 提交于 2019-12-03 01:13:32
问题 Given a binary search tree and a target value, find all the paths (if there exists more than one) which sum up to the target value. It can be any path in the tree. It doesn't have to be from the root. For example, in the following binary search tree: 2 / \ 1 3 when the sum should be 6, the path 1 -> 2 -> 3 should be printed. 回答1: Traverse through the tree from the root and do a post-order gathering of all path sums. Use a hashtable to store the possible paths rooted at a node and going down

Real world examples of tree structures

心已入冬 提交于 2019-12-03 01:00:11
问题 I'm looking for some examples of tree structures that are used in commercial/free software projects, modern or old. I can see examples on wikipedia, but I am looking for more concrete examples and how they're used. For example primary keys in databases are (from what I've read) stored in BST structure or a variation of the BST (feel free to correct me on this) My question isn't limited Binary Search Trees (BSTs), it can include any variation such as red-black, AVL and so on. 回答1: Is it okay

Check if a binary tree is a mirror image or symmetric

人走茶凉 提交于 2019-12-03 00:07:01
问题 What is the basics algorithm for testing if a tree is symmetrical. Because it is a binary tree, I would assume that it would be a recursive definition of sorts The formal question is below: A binary tree is a mirror image of itself if its left and right subtrees are identical mirror images i.e., the binary tree is symmetrical. This is best explained with a few examples. 1 / \ 2 2 TRUE 1 / \ 2 2 \ 3 FALSE 1 / \ 2 2 / \ / \ 4 3 3 4 TRUE 1 / \ 2 2 / \ / \ 3 4 3 4 FALSE 1 / \ 2 2 / \ 3 3 TRUE In

Nth largest element in a binary search tree

时光怂恿深爱的人放手 提交于 2019-12-02 22:42:06
How to find the Nth largest node in a BST? Do I keep a count variable while doing In Order Traversal of a BST? Return the element when the count = N??? IVlad See my answer here . You can do this in O(log n) on average where n = number of nodes. Worst case is still O(n) IF the tree isn't balanced (always O(log n) if it is balanced however). In order traversal is always O(n) however. Vallabh Patade The idea is very simple: traverse the tree in decreasing order of the values of each node. When you reach the Nth node, print that node value. Here is the recursive code. void printNthNode(Node* root,

Getting all nodes at a level in full binary tree, array format

陌路散爱 提交于 2019-12-02 22:20:33
问题 I need to get all the nodes at a certain level in a full binary tree from either the left or right subtree. I currently retrieve the binary tree from the DB as an array, for example: [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] represents a tree like this: 1 / \ / \ 2 3 / \ / \ / \ / \ 4 5 6 7 So what I need to do is basically grab a level of the tree and return it as an array. Something like level(3,"left") -> [4,5] or level(2, "right") -> [3] . I was thinking about creating a BinaryTree object doing it recursively, but