abstract

Actual difference in implementing/overriding using @abstractproperty and @abstractmethod

淺唱寂寞╮ 提交于 2019-12-07 06:04:37
问题 Consider an abstract base class with a function which you want each subsequent subclass to override. Using the abc module and ABCMeta; does decorating with @abstractproperty or @abstractmethod actually force the subclass/developer implementing to create the type of function specified by the decorator? From my experiments you can override an abstract property with a method and an abstract method with a property in the subclass. Is this notion incorrect? 回答1: The notion is correct; the ABCMeta

How do I mock a method inherited from an abstract class with EasyMock?

拟墨画扇 提交于 2019-12-07 04:46:41
问题 I'm struggling with EasyMock. I've written two small classes to illustrate my problem: public abstract class A { private AtomicReference<Integer> id = new AtomicReference<Integer>(null); public final int getId() { return id.get(); } public final boolean setId(int id) { return this.id.compareAndSet(null, id); } } public class B extends A { } Then I proceed to write a test method as follows: public class EasyMockTester extends EasyMockSupport { @Test public void test() { B b = EasyMock

c++ abstract class with nested class. derived class and nested class

那年仲夏 提交于 2019-12-06 20:49:21
问题 I have the task to write own containers Linked_list and Array_list . I have one interface for them: typedef int value_type; class Container { public: class Iterator { public: Iterator(); Iterator(value_type* other); Iterator(const Iterator& other); Iterator& operator=(const Iterator& other); ... }; Container(); Container(const Container& other); ~Container(); virtual value_type& front() const=0; virtual value_type& back() const=0; virtual Iterator begin() const=0; // ... }; I did derived

Abstract Class in Delphi

戏子无情 提交于 2019-12-06 17:48:06
问题 I am using a component suite which has many abstract classes. Now I want to apply polymorphism but I am getting Error Abstract Class when I create my object. Should I override all methods which are virtual even if I don't need it? Are there any workaround or solution? 回答1: In order to make an instance of a class, you need to override all methods that are declared as virtual abstract. Even if you don't use them. If you really want a work around, you can use empty methods. But I won't recommend

Problem with Covariant return types from an abstract method

柔情痞子 提交于 2019-12-06 13:22:35
I’m trying to wrap up a two day beat down on Abstract methods and return type Covariance, I’ve already posted two similar questions and I am eternally grateful to the community for the info provided, I just need one last push to get to the finish line. Here is what I am trying to do: 2 abstract classes, RecruiterBase and CandidateBase, both have concreate implementations of RecruiterA and CandidateA. RecruiterBase has an abstract method to get all recruited candidates returning IQueryable. My implementation of RecruiterA overrides the GetCandidates() method to return IQueryable. public

“virtual” method's return type in objective-c

*爱你&永不变心* 提交于 2019-12-06 08:10:24
I have a class which is supposed to be abstract. In one of it's abstract methods the return type may be an instance of class1,class2 or class3, depending on the class that's implementing the method. I'm wondering how should I declare the method in the abstract class. I thought about using dynamic typing, but I want the return type to be restricted to one of the 3 classes, not every type, and in addition I'm not sure I can override it so that in the inheriting class the return type will not match the return type in the abstract class. I'd be glad if you could help me with this, Tnx! Take a look

Can a class still be pure abstract if it has a non-pure destructor?

坚强是说给别人听的谎言 提交于 2019-12-06 06:45:00
I am working on an exercise which asks me to take a base class Rodent and make it a pure abstract class. My understanding of a pure abstract class is that it acts as an interface and only contains pure virtual functions. Although this is an easy exercise I have a problem with the solution provided by the book: class Rodent { public: virtual ~Rodent() {cout << "Destroy rodent" << endl;} virtual void run() = 0; virtual void squeak() = 0; }; As you can see the author has added a dummy definition for the destructor. Does the adding of this definition not mean that this is an abstract class and not

What is the purpose of an abstract method?

纵饮孤独 提交于 2019-12-06 05:59:05
abstract public class car { abstract void drive(); } As in the code snippet above, what exactly is the purpose of an abstract method in Java? From what I can gather, by definition, they aren't allowed to have bodies. When you make things implement the same abstract class, you are saying, these things are alike at a high level, but they vary in the particulars of how they do things. An abstract method is how you say, "Here's something that all the things that extend this class have to do, but they each get to specify how exactly they will do it." By declaring a method abstract you are not

boost serialize polymorphic class

浪子不回头ぞ 提交于 2019-12-06 05:49:23
With the following example I attempting to learn a few new to me concepts. abstraction polymorphic classes factory programming. boost serialization The nuances of how pointers behave are still something I am working to figure out. Here is a small program that I have written to show you the issue I am struggling to understand. When I unserialize the polymorphic object below I only get an object created from the default constructor. TodoFactory::retrieveATodo is not recreating the object from the serialized data. This is displayed by the output of "unserialzed command" in that function. Here is

Xml-attributes in interfaces and abstract classes

半城伤御伤魂 提交于 2019-12-06 04:17:44
问题 I found something that confused me today: 1. If I have this: public interface INamed { [XmlAttribute] string Name { get; set; } } public class Named : INamed { public string Name { get; set; } } It gives the following output (Name property serialized as element): <Named> <Name>Johan</Name> </Named> 2. If I have this: public abstract class NamedBase { [XmlAttribute] public abstract string Name { get; set; } } public class NamedDerived : NamedBase { public override string Name { get; set; } }