In C#, is it possible to decorate an Enum type with an attribute or do something else to specify what the default value should be, without having the change the values? The
The default value of enum is the enummember equal to 0 or the first element(if value is not specified)
... But i have faced critical problems using enum in my projects and overcome by doing something below ... How ever my need was related to class level ...
class CDDtype
{
public int Id { get; set; }
public DDType DDType { get; set; }
public CDDtype()
{
DDType = DDType.None;
}
}
[DefaultValue(None)]
public enum DDType
{
None = -1,
ON = 0,
FC = 1,
NC = 2,
CC = 3
}
and get expected result
CDDtype d1= new CDDtype();
CDDtype d2 = new CDDtype { Id = 50 };
Console.Write(d1.DDType);//None
Console.Write(d2.DDType);//None
Now what if value is coming from DB .... Ok in this scenario... pass value in below function and it will convertthe value to enum ...below function handled various scenario and it's generic... and believe me it is very fast ..... :)
public static T ToEnum<T>(this object value)
{
//Checking value is null or DBNull
if (!value.IsNull())
{
return (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), value.ToStringX());
}
//Returanable object
object ValueToReturn = null;
//First checking whether any 'DefaultValueAttribute' is present or not
var DefaultAtt = (from a in typeof(T).CustomAttributes
where a.AttributeType == typeof(DefaultValueAttribute)
select a).FirstOrNull();
//If DefaultAttributeValue is present
if ((!DefaultAtt.IsNull()) && (DefaultAtt.ConstructorArguments.Count == 1))
{
ValueToReturn = DefaultAtt.ConstructorArguments[0].Value;
}
//If still no value found
if (ValueToReturn.IsNull())
{
//Trying to get the very first property of that enum
Array Values = Enum.GetValues(typeof(T));
//getting very first member of this enum
if (Values.Length > 0)
{
ValueToReturn = Values.GetValue(0);
}
}
//If any result found
if (!ValueToReturn.IsNull())
{
return (T)Enum.Parse(typeof(T), ValueToReturn.ToStringX());
}
return default(T);
}