OpenCV How to Plot velocity vectors as arrows in using single static image

Question

I am trying to plot velocity vectors like in matlab we use \"quiver\" function http://www.mathworks.com/help/techdoc/ref/quiver.html

I need to port same methodology

Answer 1

I am kind of completing the current answer here, which fails in giving the right size of each of the arrows' tip. MATLAB does it in a way that when an arrow is nearly a dot, it doesn't have any tip, while for long arrows it shows a big tip, as the following image shows.

To get this effect, we need to normalise the "tip size" of each of the arrow over the range of arrows' length. The following code does the trick

    double l_max = -10;

    for (int y = 0; y < img_sz.height; y+=10)                                                           // First iteration, to compute the maximum l (longest flow)
    {
        for (int x = 0; x < img_sz.width; x+=10)
        {
            double dx = cvGetReal2D(velx, y, x);                                                        // Gets X component of the flow
            double dy = cvGetReal2D(vely, y, x);                                                        // Gets Y component of the flow

            CvPoint p = cvPoint(x, y);

            double l = sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);                                                             // This function sets a basic threshold for drawing on the image

            if(l>l_max) l_max = l;
        }
    }


    for (int y = 0; y < img_sz.height; y+=10)
{
    for (int x = 0; x < img_sz.width; x+=10)
    {
        double dx = cvGetReal2D(velx, y, x);                                                        // Gets X component of the flow
        double dy = cvGetReal2D(vely, y, x);                                                        // Gets Y component of the flow

        CvPoint p = cvPoint(x, y);

        double l = sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy);                                                             // This function sets a basic threshold for drawing on the image
        if (l > 0)
        {
            double spinSize = 5.0 * l/l_max;                                                        // Factor to normalise the size of the spin depeding on the length of the arrow

            CvPoint p2 = cvPoint(p.x + (int)(dx), p.y + (int)(dy));
            cvLine(resultDenseOpticalFlow, p, p2, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 1, CV_AA);

            double angle;                                                                           // Draws the spin of the arrow
            angle = atan2( (double) p.y - p2.y, (double) p.x - p2.x );

            p.x = (int) (p2.x + spinSize * cos(angle + 3.1416 / 4));
            p.y = (int) (p2.y + spinSize * sin(angle + 3.1416 / 4));
            cvLine( resultDenseOpticalFlow, p, p2, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );

            p.x = (int) (p2.x + spinSize * cos(angle - 3.1416 / 4));
            p.y = (int) (p2.y + spinSize * sin(angle - 3.1416 / 4));
            cvLine( resultDenseOpticalFlow, p, p2, CV_RGB(0,255,0), 1, CV_AA, 0 );

        }
   }
}

And this is an example of how this OpenCV code would look like

I hope this help other people Googling for the same issue.