Is it better to reuse a StringBuilder in a loop?

Question

I\'ve a performance related question regarding use of StringBuilder. In a very long loop I\'m manipulating a StringBuilder and passing it to another method like

Answer 1

I don't think that it make sence to try to optimize performance like that. Today (2019) the both statments are running about 11sec for 100.000.000 loops on my I5 Laptop:

    String a;
    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
    long time = 0;

    System.gc();
    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
        StringBuilder sb3 = new StringBuilder();
        sb3.append("someString");
        sb3.append("someString2");
        sb3.append("someStrin4g");
        sb3.append("someStr5ing");
        sb3.append("someSt7ring");
        a = sb3.toString();
    }
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);

    System.gc();
    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
        sb.setLength(0);
        sb.delete(0, sb.length());
        sb.append("someString");
        sb.append("someString2");
        sb.append("someStrin4g");
        sb.append("someStr5ing");
        sb.append("someSt7ring");
        a = sb.toString();
    }
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);

==> 11000 msec(declaration inside loop) and 8236 msec(declaration outside loop)

Even if I'am running programms for address dedublication with some billion loops a difference of 2 sec. for 100 million loops does not make any difference because that programs are running for hours. Also be aware that things are different if you only have one append statement:

    System.gc();
    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
        StringBuilder sb3 = new StringBuilder();
        sb3.append("someString");
            a = sb3.toString();
    }
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);

    System.gc();
    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
        sb.setLength(0);
        sb.delete(0, sb.length());
        sb.append("someString");
        a = sb.toString();
    }
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);

==> 3416 msec(inside loop), 3555 msec(outside loop) The first statement which is creating the StringBuilder within the loop is faster in that case. And, if you change the order of execution it is much more faster:

    System.gc();
    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
        sb.setLength(0);
        sb.delete(0, sb.length());
        sb.append("someString");
        a = sb.toString();
    }
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);

    System.gc();
    time = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for (int i = 0; i < 100000000; i++) {
        StringBuilder sb3 = new StringBuilder();
        sb3.append("someString");
            a = sb3.toString();
    }
    System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - time);

==> 3638 msec(outside loop), 2908 msec(inside loop)

Regards, Ulrich