Generate Signed APK: Errors while building APK Android Studio

问题:

I am unable to generate Signed APK using minifyEnabled true and shrinkResources true

App Level : build.gradle

buildscript {     repositories {         mavenCentral()     }     dependencies {         classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.1.0'     } } apply plugin: 'com.android.application'  repositories {     mavenCentral() }  android {     compileSdkVersion 23     buildToolsVersion '22.0.1'      defaultConfig {         applicationId "......."         minSdkVersion 14         targetSdkVersion 21         versionCode 1         versionName "1.0"         testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"     }     buildTypes {         debug {             minifyEnabled true             shrinkResources true             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'         }          release {             minifyEnabled true             shrinkResources true             proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'         }     }      configurations {         compile.exclude group: "org.apache.httpcomponents", module: "httpclient"     } }  dependencies {     compile 'com.android.support:design:23.0.1'     compile 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:23.0.1'     compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:23.0.1'     compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1'     compile 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.5.2'     compile 'com.google.apis:google-api-services-youtube:v3-rev149-1.20.0'     compile 'com.google.http-client:google-http-client-android:1.20.0'     compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-android:1.20.0'     compile 'com.google.api-client:google-api-client-gson:1.20.0'     compile files('libs/YouTubeAndroidPlayerApi.jar')     compile 'com.github.clans:fab:1.6.2' } 

MessageView

Information:Gradle tasks [:app:assembleRelease] :app:preBuild UP-TO-DATE :app:preReleaseBuild UP-TO-DATE :app:checkReleaseManifest :app:preDebugBuild UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareComAndroidSupportAppcompatV72301Library UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareComAndroidSupportCardviewV72301Library UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareComAndroidSupportDesign2301Library UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareComAndroidSupportRecyclerviewV72301Library UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareComAndroidSupportSupportV42301Library UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareComGithubClansFab162Library UP-TO-DATE :app:prepareReleaseDependencies :app:compileReleaseAidl :app:compileReleaseRenderscript :app:generateReleaseBuildConfig :app:generateReleaseAssets UP-TO-DATE :app:mergeReleaseAssets :app:generateReleaseResValues UP-TO-DATE :app:generateReleaseResources :app:mergeReleaseResources :app:processReleaseManifest :app:processReleaseResources :app:generateReleaseSources :app:processReleaseJavaRes UP-TO-DATE :app:compileReleaseJavaWithJavac Note: .....YouTubeRecyclerViewFragment.java uses or overrides a deprecated API. Note: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details. Note: ....GetPlaylistAsyncTask.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations. Note: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details. :app:compileReleaseNdk UP-TO-DATE :app:compileReleaseSources :app:proguardRelease UP-TO-DATE :app:dexRelease :app:shrinkReleaseResources Removed unused resources: Binary resource data reduced from 741KB to 402KB: Removed 45% Note: If necessary, you can disable resource shrinking by adding android {     buildTypes {         release {             shrinkResources false         }     } } :app:validateExternalOverrideSigning :app:packageRelease FAILED Error:Execution failed for task ':app:packageRelease'. > Unable to compute hash of ....\app\build\intermediates\classes-proguard\release\classes.jar Information:BUILD FAILED Information:Total time: 7.45 secs Information:1 error Information:0 warnings Information:See complete output in console 

回答1:

You are getting

Removed unused resources: Binary resource data reduced from 741KB to 402KB: Removed 45% Note: If necessary, you can disable resource shrinking by adding android {     buildTypes {         release {             shrinkResources false         }     } } :app:validateExternalOverrideSigning :app:packageRelease FAILED Error:Execution failed for task ':app:packageRelease'. 

Resource shrinking works only in conjunction with code shrinking.

minifyEnabled is an Android tool that will decrease the size of your application when you go to build it .

android {      buildTypes {         release {             shrinkResources true // This must be first              minifyEnabled true   // This must be after shrinkResources              proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),                     'proguard-rules.pro'         }     } } 

If you haven't already built your app using minifyEnabled for code shrinking, then try that before enabling shrinkResources, because you might need to edit your proguard-rules.pro file to keep classes or methods that are created or invoked dynamically before you start removing resources.

Please read official Guideline about Shrink Your Code and Resources

Advice

Use latest version

compileSdkVersion 25 buildToolsVersion '25.0.1' targetSdkVersion 25 compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.1.0' // set other 25.1.0 

NOTE

YouTubeRecyclerViewFragment.java uses or overrides a deprecated API. 

Use Alternate Latest Version .

回答2:

First check whether you really need to use shrinkResources

If so, do as suggested in developers link https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code.html#shrink-resources mentioned above by IntelliJ Amiya, you have to use like below

 android {      buildTypes {         release {             shrinkResources true  // -- always add this above minifyEnabled --             minifyEnabled true                proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'),                     'proguard-rules.pro'         }     } } 

回答3:

This :app:proguardRelease UP-TO-DATE .. makes this log not complete enough to say if this answer will help or not.

Please do clean + build release again to have full log with all steps, you may want also to add --info to gradle options, or even --debug to get more diagnostic messages in gradle build log.

Clean+build may also fix some weird problem of gradle/other-tool not correctly updating some file and reusing older incorrect one - rarely happens.

Also try to switch minification OFF (not solution, just experiment), whether it helps (to localize the problem is really with proguard minification and not elsewhere).

And of course if there are proguard related errors during minification, try to follow advice from the linked answer.

回答4:

If you cannot sign the apk in Android Studio, manually signed it with

jarsigner -verbose -sigalg SHA1withRSA -digestalg SHA1 -keystore my-release-key.keystore my_application.apk alias_name 

if you not have the key, generated it with keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias alias_name -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000

You also can manually signed as the manual do:

keytool -genkey -v -keystore my-release-key.jks-keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000 -alias app zipalign -v -p 4 my-app-unaligned.apk my-app.apk apksigner sign --ks my-release-key.jks my-app.apk 

check the signed apk

apksigner verify my-app.apk 

回答5:

Try to generate signed APK using terminal by gradle command see your stack trace that will give you detailed log where has the problem.

In Windows

$gradle clean

$  gradle --stacktrace assembleRelease 

In Ubuntu

$./gradlew clean

$./gradlew --stacktrace assembleRelease  

if you have still problem post you stack trace here

回答6:

R.raw.Keep (xml file)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"     tools:shrinkMode="strict" /> 

Dont forget to Reference this Resource from .java source file. For more details see https://developer.android.com/studio/build/shrink-code.html

if you are worried about the size of your apk file then its good practice to shrink image files as well. That is convert RGB channel to Indexed channel,this can save up to 50% more space.

Note: .....YouTubeRecyclerViewFragment.java uses or overrides a deprecated API.

回答7:

Use Keytool binary or exe to generate a private keystore. Instructions in below link. You can then sign your app using this keystore. Keytool gets installed when you install Java.

http://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19509-01/820-3503/ggfen/index.html

文章来源: Generate Signed APK: Errors while building APK Android Studio