IPython Notebook: Open/select file with GUI (Qt Dialog)

问题:

When you perform the same analysis in a notebook on different data files, may be handy to graphically select a data file.

In my python scripts I usually implement a QT dialog that returns the file-name of the selected file:

from PySide import QtCore, QtGui  def gui_fname(dir=None):     """Select a file via a dialog and return the file name.     """     if dir is None: dir ='./'     fname = QtGui.QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "Select data file...",              dir, filter="All files (*);; SM Files (*.sm)")     return fname[0] 

However, running this function from an notebook

full_fname = gui_fname() 

causes the kernel to die (and restart):

Interestingly, puttying this 3 command in 3 separate cells works

%matplotlib qt full_fname = gui_fname() %matplotlib inline 

but when I put those commands in one single cell the kernel dies again.

This prevents to create a function like gui_fname_ipynb() that transparently allows selecting a file with a GUI.

For convenience, I created a notebook illustrating the problem:

• Open/select file with GUI (Qt Dialog)

Any suggestion on how to execute a dialog for file selection from within an IPython Notebook?

回答1:

This behaviour was a bug in IPython:

https://github.com/ipython/ipython/issues/4997

that was fixed here:

https://github.com/ipython/ipython/pull/5077

The function to open a gui dialog should work on current master and on the oncoming 2.0 release.

To date, the last 1.x version (1.2.1) does not include a backport of the fix.

EDIT: The example code still crashes IPython 2.x, see this issue.

回答2:

Using Anaconda 5.0.0 on windows (Python 3.6.2, IPython 6.1.0), the following two options are both working for me.

OPTION 1: Entirely in a Jupyter notebook:

CELL 1:

%gui qt  from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFileDialog  def gui_fname(dir=None):     """Select a file via a dialog and return the file name."""     if dir is None: dir ='./'     fname = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "Select data file...",                  dir, filter="All files (*);; SM Files (*.sm)")     return fname[0] 

CELL 2:

gui_fname() 

This is working for me but it seems a bit...fragile. If I combine these two things into the same cell, it crashes. Or if I omit the %gui qt, it crashes. If I "restart kernel and run all cells", it doesn't work. So I kinda like this other option...

MORE RELIABLE OPTION: Separate script that opens dialog box in a new process

(Based on mkrog code here.)

PUT THE FOLLOWING IN A SEPARATE PYTHON SCRIPT CALLED blah.py:

from sys import executable, argv from subprocess import check_output from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QFileDialog, QApplication  def gui_fname(directory='./'):     """Open a file dialog, starting in the given directory, and return     the chosen filename"""     # run this exact file in a separate process, and grab the result     file = check_output([executable, __file__, directory])     return file.strip()  if __name__ == "__main__":     directory = argv[1]     app = QApplication([directory])     fname = QFileDialog.getOpenFileName(None, "Select a file...",              directory, filter="All files (*)")     print(fname[0]) 

...AND IN YOUR JUPYTER NOTEBOOK

import blah blah.gui_fname() 

文章来源: IPython Notebook: Open/select file with GUI (Qt Dialog)