Extract numbers from String Array

问题:

I have a Array of Strings

scala> tokens res34: Array[String] = Array(The, value, of, your, profile, is, 234.2., You, have, potential, to, gain, 8.3, more.) 

Here each of comma separated value is a String.
I want to extract numbers from this i.e. my output should be result = (234.2, 8.3) & it should be mutable so that I can read from another array and append values

What data structure should I use to achieve this?

回答1:

Consider

import scala.util._ tokens.flatMap(s => Try( s.split("\\W+").mkString(".").toDouble ).toOption) 

where we tokenize further each array string into words and append them by a dot (this ought to strip out for instance trailing dots); we convert the resulting tokens into doubles whenever possible (note Try toOption will deliver None for failed conversions). With flatMap we keep only successful conversion.

回答2:

Simply filter your array with regex

val numericRegex: String = "\\d+\\.\\d+" tokens filter(_.matches(numericRegex)) 

Note that the 6'th value 232.2. is not a number. you must remove the last dot "." so it will be 232.2

If values include spaces than you have to trim them

tokens map (_.trim) filter (_.matches(numericRegex)) res28: Array[String] = Array(234.2, 8.3) 

回答3:

With Regex, you can use this code to catch all the numbers:

\d+\.?\d+ 

Demo: https://regex101.com/r/pZomjn/1

回答4:

In Scala there is a syntactic sugar to compose map and filter called for comprehension. Below is a version of regex approach based on for:

val regex = ".*\\d+\\.?\\d+.*" val nums = for {     str <- tokens if str.matches(regex)     numStr = str.trim.split("\\W+").mkString(".") } yield numStr.toDouble 

It gives the desired output:

nums: Array[Double] = Array(234.2, 8.3) 

文章来源: Extract numbers from String Array