how to get contact photo URI

问题:

I am working with Android Contact ContentProvider. I have a Phone Number and I need to get the URI of the Photo of the contact associated with this phone number. How can I do it???

I know I can get the raw data of the photo and build an InputStream, but I dont want the input stream, I need the URI.

EDIT: Originally I'm using following code to fetch contact info

    Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, Uri.encode(phoneNo));     Cursor cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, details, null, null, null); 

回答1:

To get the conatct id using the phone number use the following code:

import android.provider.ContactsContract.PhoneLookup;  public String fetchContactIdFromPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {     Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI,         Uri.encode(phoneNumber));     Cursor cursor = this.getContentResolver().query(uri,         new String[] { PhoneLookup.DISPLAY_NAME, PhoneLookup._ID },         null, null, null);      String contactId = "";      if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {         do {         contactId = cursor.getString(cursor             .getColumnIndex(PhoneLookup._ID));         } while (cursor.moveToNext());     }      return contactId;   } 

and use the contact id obtained to get the contatc photo URI. Use the following code for getting photo URI:

import android.provider.ContactsContract; import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;  public Uri getPhotoUri(long contactId) {     ContentResolver contentResolver = getContentResolver();      try {         Cursor cursor = contentResolver             .query(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI,                 null,                 ContactsContract.Data.CONTACT_ID                     + "="                     + contactId                     + " AND "                      + ContactsContract.Data.MIMETYPE                     + "='"                     + ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Photo.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE                     + "'", null, null);          if (cursor != null) {         if (!cursor.moveToFirst()) {             return null; // no photo         }         } else {         return null; // error in cursor process         }      } catch (Exception e) {         e.printStackTrace();         return null;     }      Uri person = ContentUris.withAppendedId(         ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactId);     return Uri.withAppendedPath(person,         ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY);   } 

Hope this would help.

回答2:

This solution demonstrates how to get an image from a user contact and then display it in an ImageView.

ImageView profile  = (ImageView)findViewById(R.id.imageView1);                  Uri my_contact_Uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, String.valueOf(Contact_Id)); InputStream photo_stream = ContactsContract.Contacts.openContactPhotoInputStream(getContentResolver(),my_contact_Uri);             BufferedInputStream buf =new BufferedInputStream(photo_stream); Bitmap my_btmp = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(buf); profile.setImageBitmap(my_btmp); 

回答3:

Here's the code from Android Documentation.

Uri contactUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, contactId); return Uri.withAppendedPath(contactUri, ContactsContract.Contacts.Photo.CONTENT_DIRECTORY); 

回答4:

You can get PHOTO_URI by NUMBER just use following code also you can use _ID.

 public static String getContactPhoto(Context context, String phoneNumber) {     ContentResolver cr = context.getContentResolver();     Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, Uri.encode(phoneNumber));     Cursor cursor = cr.query(uri, new String[]{ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.PHOTO_URI}, null, null, null);     if (cursor == null) {         return null;     }     String contactImage= null;     if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {         contactImage= cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.PHOTO_URI));     }      if (!cursor.isClosed()) {         cursor.close();     }     return contactImage; } 

回答5:

    final boolean IS_HONEYCOMB = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB;     String phoneNumber = "+1 416 385 7805";     ContentResolver contentResolver = context.getContentResolver();     Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(ContactsContract.PhoneLookup.CONTENT_FILTER_URI, Uri.encode(phoneNumber));     String[] projection = new String[] {             ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,             ContactsContract.Contacts.LOOKUP_KEY,             IS_HONEYCOMB ? ContactsContract.Contacts.PHOTO_THUMBNAIL_URI : ContactsContract.Contacts._ID,             };     Cursor cursor =             contentResolver.query(                     uri,                     projection,                     null,                     null,                     null);     if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToNext()) {         long contactId = cursor.getLong(0);         String lookupKey = cursor.getString(1);         String thumbnailUri = cursor.getString(2);                    cursor.close();     } 

So now if sdk is honeycomb or higher u have thumbnail uri of the contact. Or you can construct a lookup uri like this:

Uri uri = ContactsContract.Contacts.getLookupUri(contactId, lookupKey); 

P.S. If you already know contact id and/or lookup key you can construct a Uri from string:

lookup: content://com.android.contacts/contacts/lookup/{lookup key}/{contact id} thumbnail: content://com.android.contacts/contacts/{contact id}/photo

So it's better to cache these values.

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