VBA “Compile Error: Statement invalid outside Type Block”

问题:

I am running a VBA Macro in Excel 2010 with tons of calculations, so data types are very important, to keep macro execution time as low as possible.

My optimization idea is to let the user pick what data type all numbers will be declared as (while pointing out the pros and cons of each data type, the balance between accuracy/flexibility and CPU intensiveness/macro execution time). However, when I run the macro, I get the following error message:

Compile error:

Statement invalid outside Type block

Here is the offending portion of the code:

Ind2 As Double, BgrValP As Double, BgrRow As Double, M40eff As Double 

Here is the relevant part of the macro:

' Develop fake data to at glance recognize whether program works. ' Source http://www.cpearson.com/excel/optimize.htm Option Explicit  Private Sub Function1() On Error GoTo ErrorHandler Dim userChoice As Variant Dim strPath As String, strFileN As String, strDirN As String, strRangeNOut As String, strRangeNIn As String, strFilename As String, strTLCorn As String, strBRCorn As String, strSelectedFile As String, strtemp_name As String Dim lngCount As Long Dim vResMatrix(), vCPath, vFileN As Variant  '   MEeff = measure of efflux due to crudely purified HDL in scintillation '   https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ae55hdtk.aspx  '   Give the user macro options based on how fast or slow the computer is userChoice = MsgBox("This macro by default treats all numbers as doubles for maximum precision. If you are running this macro on an old computer, you may want to redeclare numbers as singles, to speed up the macro." & vbNewLine & "You can also use integers for a quick estimate of data results.")  If userChoice = "Double" Then     Dim RangeNOut As Double, vRangeNIn As Double, Ind6 As Double, Ind4 As Double, Ind5 As Double     Dim Step2 As Double, MRow As Double, ColIn As Double, Ind3 As Double, Mcol As Double     Dim MxRNo As Double, BgrSum As Double, RowIn As Double, Ind As Double, M40eff As Double, Step As Double     Dim ColNo As Double, Startcol As Double, Startrow As Double, MeanComp As Double     Dim PlateNo As Double, MonoVal As Double, Ind1 As Double, EntryRow2 As Double, EntryRow As Double     Ind2 As Double, BgrValP As Double, BgrRow As Double, M40eff As Double     Dim BrgSum As Double, BgrVal As Double, RangeNIn As Double, RangeNOut As Double, TLCorn As Double     Dim Volcorr As Double, BRCorn As Double, MEeff As Double, MediaVal As Double  ElseIf userChoice = "Integer" Then     Dim RangeNOut As Integer, vRangeNIn As Integer, ecInd6 As Integer, Ind4 As Integer, Ind5 As Integer     Dim Step2 As Integer, MRow As Integer, ColIn As Integer, Ind3 As Integer, Mcol As Integer     Dim MxRNo As Integer, BgrSum As Integer, RowIn As Integer, Ind As Integer, M40eff As Integer     Dim Step As Integer, ColNo As Integer, Startcol As Integer, Startrow As Integer, MeanComp As Integer     Dim PlateNo As Integer, MonoVal As Integer, Ind1 As Integer, EntryRow2 As Integer, EntryRow As Integer     Dim Ind2 As Integer, BgrValP As Integer, BgrRow As Integer, M40eff As Integer     Dim BrgSum As Integer, BgrVal As Integer, RangeNIn As Integer, RangeNOut As Integer, TLCorn As Integer     Dim Volcorr As Integer, BRCorn As Integer, MEeff As Integer, MediaVal As Integer  ElseIf userChoice = "Single" Then     Dim RangeNOut As Single, vRangeNIn As Single, ecInd6 As Single, Ind4 As Single, Ind5 As Single     Step2 As Single, MRow As Single, ColIn As Single, Ind3 As Single, Mcol As Single     Dim MxRNo As Single, BgrSum As Single, RowIn As Single, Ind As Single, M40eff As Single, Step As Single     Dim ColNo As Single, Startcol As Single, Startrow As Single, MeanComp As Single     Dim PlateNo As Single, MonoVal As Single, Ind1 As Single, EntryRow2 As Single, EntryRow As Single     Ind2 As Single, BgrValP As Single, BgrRow As Single, M40eff As Single     Dim BrgSum As Single, BgrVal As Single, RangeNIn As Single, RangeNOut As Single, TLCorn As Single     Volcorr As Single, BRCorn As Single, MEeff As Single, MediaVal As Single  Else     GoTo Function1     MsgBox("This is not a supported data type: double, single, or integer.", vbCritical, "Unsupported Data Type") 

Here is the code I am currently using for this:

Private Sub Function2(ByVal VarType As String)  Dim mVers As String Dim userChoice As Variant  '   Give the user macro options based on how fast or slow the computer is using advanced conditional compliling userChoice = MsgBox("This macro by default treats all numbers as doubles for maximum precision. If you are running this macro on an old computer, you may want to relare numbers as singles, to speed up the macro." & vbNewLine & "You can also use integers for a quick estimate of data results.") userChoice = VarType  #If VarType = "Double" Or "double" Then     Dim RangeNOut As Double, vRangeNIn As Double, Ind6 As Double, Ind4 As Double, Ind5 As Double     Dim Step2 As Double, MRow As Double, ColIn As Double, Ind3 As Double, Mcol As Double     Dim MxRNo As Double, BgrSum As Double, RowIn As Double, Ind As Double, M40eff As Double, Step As Double     Dim ColNo As Double, Startcol As Double, Startrow As Double, MeanComp As Double     Dim PlateNo As Double, MonoVal As Double, Ind1 As Double, EntryRow2 As Double, EntryRow As Double     Dim Ind2 As Double, BgrValP As Double, BgrRow As Double, M40eff As Double     Dim BrgSum As Double, BgrVal As Double, RangeNIn As Double, RangeNOut As Double, TLCorn As Double     Dim Volcorr As Double, BRCorn As Double, MEeff As Double, MediaVal As Double #ElseIf VarType = "Single" Or "single" Then     Dim RangeNOut As Single, vRangeNIn As Single, ecInd6 As Single, Ind4 As Single, Ind5 As Single     Step2 As Single, MRow As Single, ColIn As Single, Ind3 As Single, Mcol As Single     Dim MxRNo As Single, BgrSum As Single, RowIn As Single, Ind As Single, M40eff As Single, Step As Single     Dim ColNo As Single, Startcol As Single, Startrow As Single, MeanComp As Single     Dim PlateNo As Single, MonoVal As Single, Ind1 As Single, EntryRow2 As Single, EntryRow As Single     Dim Ind2 As Single, BgrValP As Single, BgrRow As Single, M40eff As Single     Dim BrgSum As Single, BgrVal As Single, RangeNIn As Single, RangeNOut As Single, TLCorn As Single     Dim Volcorr As Single, BRCorn As Single, MEeff As Single, MediaVal As Single #ElseIf VarType = "Integer" Or "integer" Then     Dim RangeNOut As Integer, vRangeNIn As Integer, ecInd6 As Integer, Ind4 As Integer, Ind5 As Integer     Dim Step2 As Integer, MRow As Integer, ColIn As Integer, Ind3 As Integer, Mcol As Integer     Dim MxRNo As Integer, BgrSum As Integer, RowIn As Integer, Ind As Integer, M40eff As Integer     Dim Step As Integer, ColNo As Integer, Startcol As Integer, Startrow As Integer, MeanComp As Integer     Dim PlateNo As Integer, MonoVal As Integer, Ind1 As Integer, EntryRow2 As Integer, EntryRow As Integer     Dim Ind2 As Integer, BgrValP As Integer, BgrRow As Integer, M40eff As Integer     Dim BrgSum As Integer, BgrVal As Integer, RangeNIn As Integer, RangeNOut As Integer, TLCorn As Integer     Dim Volcorr As Integer, BRCorn As Integer, MEeff As Integer, MediaVal As Integer #Else     MsgBox "VarType " & VarType & " is not valid. Check spelling." #End If  '   MEeff = measure of efflux due to crudely purified HDL in scintillation MsgBox "For additional information about this macro:" & vbNewLine & "1. Go to tab Developer" & vbNewLine & "2. Select Visual Basic or Macro." & vbNewLine & "See the comments or MsgBoxes (message boxes)."  '   Start File Explorer to select file containing data (simple GUI, much easier than coding in the file)  With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogOpen)     .AllowMultiSelect = True     .Show  '   Display paths of each file selected     For lngCount = 1 To .SelectedItems.Count     Next lngCount     For Each strFilename In .SelectedItems         MsgBox strFilename         Function2     Next End With  ErrorHandler: MsgBox "Error detected" & vbNewLine & "Error" & Err.Number & ": " & Err.Description, vbCritical, "Error Handler: Error " & Err.Number MsgBox "If you want to force the program to run, go to the line below and insert a ' mark to comment the line out." & vbNewLine & "On Error GoTo ErrorHandler", vbCritical, "Error Handler: Error " & Err.Number  End Sub 

回答1:

You have:

Dim RangeNOut as Double Dim RangeNOut as Integer 

While the IF statements in there are a nice idea, VBA will not allow you to do that. It doesn't do conditional 'compilation' since it isn't a compiled language. When VBA runs your code, all your variables are declared (no matter where in the code the Dim statement is located), then the code begins executing.

Also, if you're that concerned about execution speed, VBA isn't your weapon of choice, either. I don't have any stats to back it up off the top of my head, but I doubt you'd actually see much difference in execution speed based on your three different variable types.

To pass the variable type as a parameter to the function, use this:

Private Sub Function1(ByVal VarType as String)    #If VarType = "Double" then     ...   #ELSEIF VarType = "Single" then     ...   #ELSEIF VarType = "Integer" then     ...   #ELSE     MsgBox "You passed in a 'VarType' of " & VarType & " - that's not valid"   #ENDIF 

Also, I just noticed that in your final Else you have Goto Function1. I'm not sure what you're trying to accomplish there, but:

1. Don't use goto. Except in VBA style error handling, it's almost never necessary
2. You don't have a label defined for the Goto to jump to, anyway.

See also VBA function overloading for another possible option.

Notice: Despite the upvotes and accepted answer status, I tried the following, and it DOES NOT work as requested by OP:

Sub test()   func "Double"   func "Single"   func "Integer"   func "String" End Sub  Function func(v As String)   #If v = "Double" Then     Dim myvar As Double     Range("A1") = "MyVar type is: " & vartype(v)   #ElseIf v = "Single" Then     Dim myvar As Single     Range("a2") = "MyVar type is: " & vartype(v)   #ElseIf v = "Integer" Then     Dim myvar As Integer     Range("a3") = "MyVar type is: " & vartype(v)   #Else     Range("A4") = "Invalid var type passed: " & v   #End If    MsgBox "Passed in " & v  End Function 

All calls to Func() end up in the #Else section of code, populating Range("A4") with the Invalid var type passed: text.

Sadly, this will not work.

If it is truly necessary to have functions with different variable types doing the exact same thing, I think the following would be the best bet:

Sub Test()   Dim VType as String    While Vtype <> "Integer" and VType <> "Double" and VType <> "Single" and VType <> "Cancel"     vType = msgBox("Enter variable type")   Wend    If VType = "Integer" then     MyFuncInt()   ElseIf VType = "Double" then     MyFuncDouble()   Elseif VType = "Single"     MyFuncSingle()   Else     MsgBox "Function call cancelled"   End if End Sub  Function MyFuncInt()   Dim AllTheVars as Integer   ... End Function  Function MyFuncDouble()   Dim AllTheVars as Double   ... End Function  Function MyFuncSingle()   Dim AllTheVars as Single   ... End Function 

文章来源: VBA “Compile Error: Statement invalid outside Type Block”