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问题:
I wanted to use SQL Server as the backend for Django, but I got this when debugging the web project. 'sql_server.pyodbc' isn't an available database backend. Error was: No module named sql_server.pyodbc.base.
Python Environments (Python 2.7) with Django (1.7), pyodbc(3.0.10), pywin32(218.3). And here is my settings.py:
DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'sql_server.pyodbc', 'NAME': 'DatabaseName', 'USER': 'user', 'PASSWORD': 'pwd', 'HOST': '127.0.0.1', 'PORT': '', 'OPTIONS': { 'driver': 'SQL Server Native Client 11.0', 'server': 'ServerName', 'MARS_Connection': True, 'dsn': 'MSSQL-PYTHON', }, } }
回答1:
You have not installed the package with the required DB backend.
Do:
pip install django-pyodbc pip install django-pyodbc-azure
See this doc and this one.
An example of the database settings from the second link:
DATABASES = { 'default': { 'ENGINE': 'sql_server.pyodbc', 'NAME': 'mydb', 'USER': 'user@myserver', 'PASSWORD': 'password', 'HOST': 'myserver.database.windows.net', 'PORT': '', 'OPTIONS': { 'driver': 'SQL Server Native Client 11.0', }, }, } #set this to `False` if you want to turn off pyodbc's connection pooling: DATABASE_CONNECTION_POOLING = False
回答2:
Take a look at this link:
DATABASES = { 'default': { 'NAME': 'my_database', 'ENGINE': 'sqlserver_ado', 'HOST': 'dbserver\\ss2008', 'USER': '', 'PASSWORD': '', } }
Supposedly you can use SQL Server with Django MSSQL (link above). you might want to check the [Django documentation] to see what other database support django supports "natively". (https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.8/ref/settings/#databases)
