Reading Nashorn JO4 and NativeArray

问题:

Java calling code:

import jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.*; .... myCustomHashMap dataStore = new myCustomHashMap(); ScriptEngineManager sem = new ScriptEngineManager(); ScriptEngine engine = sem.getEngineByName("nashorn"); engine.put("dataStore",dataStore); engine.eval(new java.io.FileReader("test.js")); ((Invocable)engine).invokeFunction("jsTestFunc", "testStr" ); 

Javascript:

function jsTestFunc (testParam)   { dataStore.a = [1,2,3];     dataStore.b = {First:"John",Last:"Doe",age:37}; } 

Goal:

I need to JSONify the dataStore after the script execution  with no dependence on the script for assistance  dataStore.a -> jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeArray dataStore.b -> jdk.nashorn.internal.scripts.JO4 

For each Map value, I've tried and failed with:

• Casting to ScriptObject or ScriptObjectMirror
• Casting to Map or List
• Accessing JO4/NativeArray methods directly
• ScriptUtils.wrap() / ScriptUtils.unwrap()

I've tried overriding the HashMap.put() method, but it appears not to be converted to a ScriptObjectMirror on assignments, only on explicit function calls:

dataStore.x = [1,2,3] ; -> jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.NativeArray  javaHost.javaFunc( [1,2,3] ); -> ScriptObjectMirror 

I really need to use myCustomHashMap (it timestamps changes and maintains a change list, etc), so I can't radically alter this arrangement. What can I do to get this data back out?

回答1:

This is a bug.

With jdk8u40 onwards, script objects are converted to ScriptObjectMirror whenever script objects are passed to Java layer - even with Object type params or assigned to a Object[] element. Such wrapped mirror instances are automatically unwrapped when execution crosses to script boundary. i.e., say a Java method returns Object type value which happens to be ScriptObjectMirror object, then script caller will see it a ScriptObject instance (mirror gets unwrapped automatically)

https://wiki.openjdk.java.net/display/Nashorn/Nashorn+jsr223+engine+notes

With JDK8u40 Early Access Release

Java:

public class MyObject extends HashMap<String, Object> {     @Override        public Object put(String key, Object value) {         System.out.println("Key: " + key + " Value: " + value + " Class: " + value.getClass());         return super.put(key, value);     } } 

JavaScript:

var MyObject = Java.type("my.app.MyObject"); var test = new MyObject; test.object = {Test : "Object"}; test.array = [1,2,3]; 

Console:

Key: object Value: [object Object] Class: class jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptObjectMirror Key: array Value: [object Array] Class: class jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.ScriptObjectMirror 

文章来源: Reading Nashorn JO4 and NativeArray