I'm trying to learn Spring boot and I notice there are two options.
spring-boot-starter-web - which according to the docs gives support for full-stack web development, including Tomcat and web-mvc
spring-boot-starter-tomcat
Since #1 supports Tomcat why would one want to use #2?
What are the differences?
Thanks
Since #1 supports Tomcat why would one want to use #2?
spring-boot-starter-web contains spring-boot-starter-tomcat. spring-boot-starter-tomcat could potentially be used on its own if spring mvc isn't needed (contained in spring-boot-starter-web).
Here is the dependency hierarchy of spring-boot-starter-web:
What are the differences?
spring-boot-starter-web contains spring web dependencies (including spring-boot-starter-tomcat):
spring-boot-starterjacksonspring-corespring-mvcspring-boot-starter-tomcat
spring-boot-starter-tomcat contains everything related to an embdedded tomcat server:
coreelloggingwebsocket
What if you want to use spring mvc without the embedded tomcat server?
Just exclude it from the dependency:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> Well a simple answer is that not all web applications are SpringMVC applications. For example if you wish to use JaxRS instead perhaps you have client applications that use RestTemplate and you like how they interact it doesn't mean you can't use spring boot or embedded tomcat
Here is an example application that uses spring-boot-starter-tomcat but not spring-boot-starter-web
Simple Jersey application in spring boot using spring-boot-starter-tomcat
It's also important to remember that tomcat is not the only option for an embedded servlet container in spring boot. It's also easy to get started using jetty. And having spring-boot-starter-tomcat makes it easy to exclude all as one module while if they were all just part of spring-web it would be more work to exclude the tomcat libraries to bring in spring-boot-starter-jersey instead
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> <exclusions> <exclusion> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId> </exclusion> </exclusions> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jetty</artifactId> </dependency> I copied this code from another SO question here.