参考地址：
https://blog.csdn.net/kamroselee/article/details/80334621
https://www.cnblogs.com/chiangchou/p/fastdfs.html
一、FastDFS编译：
1. 下载安装libfastcommon：
下载： wget -P /srv/ftp https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.39.tar.gz 解压： tar xzvf /srv/ftp/V1.0.39.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ 重命名： mv /usr/local/src/libfastcommon-1.0.39 /usr/local/src/libfastcommon进入目录： cd /usr/local/src/libfastcommon/ 编译： ./make.sh 安装： ./make.sh install
2. 创建两个软连接：
ln -sv /usr/include/fastcommon/ /usr/local/include/fastcommon ln -sv /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
3. 将FastDFS上传进行进行编译安装：
解压： tar xzvf /srv/ftp/FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ 进入目录：cd /usr/local/src/FastDFS/ 编译： ./make.sh 安装： ./make.sh install
检查是否安装成功：“ll /etc/fdfs/”，是否有配置模板；
二、fastdfs-tracker（追踪）服务安装：
1.通过模板复制一个tracker配置文件：
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
2. 创建一个目录进行数据存储：
cp /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
3. 修改tracker.conf配置文件：vim /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
port=22122 //tracker服务端口 base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/tracker //tracker数据存储目录
4. 进行客户端配置文件拷贝：
cp /etc/fdfs/client.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/client.conf
5. 创建客户端信息的存储目录：
mkdir -p /usr/data/fdfs/client
6. 编辑“client.conf”配置文件：vim /etc/fdfs/client.conf
base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/client tracker_server=192.168.195.160:22122
7. 启动tracker服务：/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf
8.此时可以通过client上传图片进行验证：（建议storagr服务安装完成一起测试）
/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /srv/ftp/xb.png //上传 /usr/bin/fdfs_download_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKjDoV0lfHSAbXyxAAGQU2qW1Zw280.png //下载 /usr/bin/fdfs_delete_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf group1/M00/00/00/wKjDoV0lfHSAbXyxAAGQU2qW1Zw280.png //删除/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/client.conf //查看所有主机状态
三、fastdfs-storage（存储）服务安装：
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
2. 定义一个目录负责存储storage数据：mkdir -p /usr/data/fdfs/storage
3. 配置“storage.conf”配置文件：vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/storage //数据保存目录 store_path0=/usr/data/fdfs/storage //数据存储目录，可以在此挂载多个路径 tracker_server=192.168.195.160:22122 //tracker服务地址
4. 启动storage服务：
三、fastdfs-storage（存储）服务安装：
cp /etc/fdfs/storage.conf.sample /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
2. 定义一个目录负责存储storage数据：mkdir -p /usr/data/fdfs/storage
3. 配置“storage.conf”配置文件：vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/storage //数据保存目录 store_path0=/usr/data/fdfs/storage //数据存储目录，可以在此挂载多个路径 tracker_server=192.168.195.160:22122 //tracker服务地址
4. 启动storage服务：/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
四、storage配置nginx：
1. 将fastdfs与nginx有关的程序包上传：
2. 解压到“usr/local/src”目录中：
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/echo-nginx-module-0.59.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/pcre-8.36.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xvf /srv/ftp/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
3. 建立一个nginx存储目录：
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{logs,conf,fastcgi_temp,sbin,client_body_temp,proxy_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp} 4. 进行nginx源代码目录进行配置、编译安装：
》进入nginx源代码目录：cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.3/
》编译前的配置：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \ --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \ --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \ --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module-0.59 \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/gnosek-nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409 \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36
》程序编译的时候会出现一个错误，打开目录进行修改：vim /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/" //原来
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/" //修改后
》执行编译和安装：make && make install
5. 此时进行nginx与storage整合：
》拷贝配置文件：cp /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/
base_path=/usr/data/fdfs/storage //设置storage存储地址 tracker_server=192.168.195.160:22122 //tracker服务地址 group_name=group1 //设置存储组名称 url_have_group_name = true //设置URL显示组名 store_path0=/usr/data/fdfs/storage //设置数组存储节点
6. 要想HTTP访问，还需要两个Http配置文件：
cp /usr/local/src/FastDFS/conf/http.conf /etc/fdfs/ cp /usr/local/src/FastDFS/conf/mime.types /etc/fdfs/
7. 在进行文件上传的时候有一个“M00”的路径，如果要想通过nginx访问，必须为其设置一个软连接：ln -s /usr/data/fdfs/storage /usr/data/fdfs/storage/M00
8. 修改nginx配置文件：vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
location ~/group[1-3]/M00 { root /usr/data/fdfs/storage/ ; ngx_fastdfs_module ; } 9. 进行nginx的测试：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
10. 如果复制配置多台storage：
》修改：vim /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
group_name=group2
》修改：vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf
group_name=group2
11. 启动storage服务：/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf
启动nginx：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
五、tracker配置nginx：
2. 将所有源代码解压：
tar xzvf /srv/ftp/nginx-1.11.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/echo-nginx-module-0.59.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xzvf /srv/ftp/pcre-8.36.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/ tar xvf /srv/ftp/zlib-1.2.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/
3. 创建nginx编译后的存储目录：
mkdir -p /usr/local/nginx/{logs,conf,fastcgi_temp,sbin,client_body_temp,proxy_temp,uwsgi_temp,scgi_temp} 4. 进行nginx源代码目录进行配置、编译安装：
》进入nginx源代码目录：cd /usr/local/src/nginx-1.11.3/
》编译前的配置：
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \ --sbin-path=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/ \ --with-http_ssl_module \ --conf-path=/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf \ --pid-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid \ --error-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log \ --http-log-path=/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log \ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/fastcgi_temp \ --http-client-body-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/client_body_temp \ --http-proxy-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/proxy_temp \ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/uwsgi_temp \ --http-scgi-temp-path=/usr/local/nginx/scgi_temp \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/echo-nginx-module-0.59 \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/gnosek-nginx-upstream-fair-a18b409 \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/ngx_cache_purge-2.3 \ --add-module=/usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src \ --with-zlib=/usr/local/src/zlib-1.2.8 \ --with-pcre=/usr/local/src/pcre-8.36
》程序编译的时候会出现一个错误，打开目录进行修改：vim /usr/local/src/fastdfs-nginx-module/src/config
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/" //原来
CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/" //修改后
》执行编译和安装：make && make install
5. 进行nginx配置文件修改：vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
》定义一些nginx数据缓存目录：mkdir -p /usr/data/ngin/{tmp,cache}
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 65536; use epoll; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; server_names_hash_bucket_size 128; client_header_buffer_size 32k; large_client_header_buffers 4 32k; client_max_body_size 300m; proxy_redirect off; proxy_set_header Host $http_host; proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; proxy_connect_timeout 90; proxy_send_timeout 90; proxy_read_timeout 90; proxy_buffer_size 16k; proxy_buffers 4 64k; proxy_busy_buffers_size 128k; proxy_temp_file_write_size 128k; proxy_cache_path /usr/data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=http-cache:500m max_size=10g inactive=30d; proxy_temp_path /usr/data/nginx/tmp; upstream fdfs_group1 { server 192.168.28.227:8090 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } upstream fdfs_group2 { server 192.168.28.227:8091 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=30s; } #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location /group1/M00 { proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_cache http-cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group1; expires 30d; } location /group2/M00 { proxy_next_upstream http_502 http_504 error timeout invalid_header; proxy_cache http-cache; proxy_cache_valid 200 304 12h; proxy_cache_key $uri$is_args$args; proxy_pass http://fdfs_group2; expires 30d; } location ~ /purge(/.*) { allow 127.0.0.1; allow 192.168.28.0/24; deny all; proxy_cache_purge http-cache $1$is_args$args; } location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} } nginx启动检测：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
nginx启动：/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx