问题
I have an application that reserves a contiguous memory block using VirtualAllocEx on Windows with the MEM_RESERVE flag. This reserves a virtual memory block, but does not back it with a physical page or page file chunk. Hence, accessing the allocated memory will result in a segmentation fault -- but other allocations will not intersect with this virtual memory block.
How can I do the same for Linux with mmap? I did notice the answer in this question, but does that really guarantee that say, 1 GB of physical memory won't be allocated to my process if I don't touch the allocated pages? I don't want any thrashing problems.
回答1:
I believe you should be able to achieve the same by mapping anonymous memory with PROT_NONE. Accessing PROT_NONE memory will result in a segfault, but the memory region will be reserved and not used for any other purpose. If you want to allocate a very big chunk of memory, add MAP_NORESERVE to ensure that the default overcommit mechanism won't check your allocation.
PROT_NONE is commonly employed for "guard" pages at the end of stacks.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15261527/how-can-i-reserve-virtual-memory-in-linux