Memory Cache in web api

旧街凉风 提交于 2019-11-30 09:50:55

I updated your method to return classes instead of IEnumberable:

private TEntity GetFromCache<TEntity>(string key, Func<TEntity> valueFactory) where TEntity : class 
{
    ObjectCache cache = MemoryCache.Default;
    // the lazy class provides lazy initializtion which will eavaluate the valueFactory expression only if the item does not exist in cache
    var newValue = new Lazy<TEntity>(valueFactory);            
    CacheItemPolicy policy = new CacheItemPolicy { AbsoluteExpiration = DateTimeOffset.Now.AddMinutes(30) };
    //The line below returns existing item or adds the new value if it doesn't exist
    var value = cache.AddOrGetExisting(key, newValue, policy) as Lazy<TEntity>;
    return (value ?? newValue).Value; // Lazy<T> handles the locking itself
}

then you can use this method like:

public Movie GetMovieById(int movieId)
{
    var cacheKey = "movie" + movieId;
    var movie = GetFromCache<Movie>(cacheKey, () => {       
        // load movie from DB
        return context.Movies.First(x => x.Id == movieId); 
    });
    return movie;
}

and to search movies

[ActionName("Search")]
public IEnumerable<Movie> GetMovieBySearchParameter(string searchstr)
{
     var cacheKey = "movies" + searchstr;
     var movies = GetFromCache<IEnumerable<Movie>>(cacheKey, () => {               
          return repository.GetMovies().OrderBy(c => c.MovieId).ToList(); 
     });
     return movies;
}
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