Can I specify a discriminator column with a table-per-type mapping?

Question

I have a class hierarchy that I want to map across several tables using Entity Framework 4.1 Code First. It's like table-per-type (TPT) but I also want a discrimator column.

The hierarchy looks something like:

public class Event
{
    public Guid Id { get; set; }
    public string Code { get; set; } // discriminator
    public DateTime Date { get; set; }
}

public class Party : Event
{
    public int AttendeeCount { get; set; }
}

public class BirthdayParty : Party
{
    public int Age { get; set; }
}

public class WeddingParty : Party
{
    public string Surname { get; set; }
}

This is a pretty weak example but I hope it makes sense. There'll be an "Events" table, a "Parties" table and a table for each kind of party. However, the discriminator column ("Code") will have a known value for each kind of event, like "BIRTH" for birthday parties or "WEDDING" for wedding parties.

The idea is that if I query for just birthday parties on a given date, EF would know to add Code = 'BIRTH' to my query instead of doing a bunch of UNIONs and JOINs to work out which rows it needs.

I map my lowest-level classes like this:

var bd = modelBuilder.Entity<BirthdayParty>();
bd.ToTable("BirthdayParties");
bd.Property(p => p.Age).HasColumnName("BirthdayAge");

I now need to specify the discriminator value in there somehow. I've tried this:

modelBuilder.Entity<Event>().Map<BirthdayParty>(cfg =>
    {
        cfg.Requires("Code").HasValue("BIRTH");
    });

... but that complains that I haven't specified the table name inside the call to Map. So I tried moving the ToTable call into there:

var bd = modelBuilder.Entity<BirthdayParty>();
bd.Property(p => p.Age).HasColumnName("BirthdayAge");

modelBuilder.Entity<Event>().Map<BirthdayParty>(cfg =>
    {
        cfg.Requires("Code").HasValue("BIRTH");
        cfg.ToTable("BirthdayParties");
    });

... and now it thinks I want a "Code" column in the "BirthdayParties" table, which is not correct. I've already told it that the "Code" column is in the "Events" table.

Is this even possible? Can I combine the use of a discriminator column with a table-per-type mapping?

Answer 1

Unfortunately this is not supported. Discriminator column can be used only in TPH. TPT differs entity types by mapped tables and it always produces those terrible queries. It could be nice feature so perhaps suggestion on Data UserVoice would make it implemented one day.

Update

There is already a suggestion on user voice for this titled "Discriminator column support in TPT inheritance".

Answer 2

I did an override on SaveChanges to accomplish something similar. I simply added an attribute onto the abstract class called Descriminator and set it based on the Concrete Class Name anytime something new is added.

public class MyContext : DbContext
{        
    public override int SaveChanges()
    {
        foreach (var item in ChangeTracker.Entries().Where(x=>x.Entity is MyAbstractClass && x.State == EntityState.Added))
        {
            ((MyAbstractClass)item.Entity).Descriminator = item.Entity.GetType().Name;
        }
        return base.SaveChanges();
    }
}