I have a dictionary d = {1:-0.3246, 2:-0.9185, 3:-3985, ...}
.
How do I extract all of the values of d
into a list l
?
If you only need the dictionary keys 1
, 2
, and 3
use: your_dict.keys()
.
If you only need the dictionary values -0.3246
, -0.9185
, and -3985
use: your_dict.values()
.
If you want both keys and values use: your_dict.items()
which returns a list of tuples [(key1, value1), (key2, value2), ...]
.
Use values()
>>> d = {1:-0.3246, 2:-0.9185, 3:-3985}
>>> d.values()
<<< [-0.3246, -0.9185, -3985]
If you want all of the values, use this:
dict_name_goes_here.values()
If you want all of the keys, use this:
dict_name_goes_here.keys()
IF you want all of the items (both keys and values), I would use this:
dict_name_goes_here.items()
Call the values()
method on the dict.
If you want all of the values, use this:
dict_name_goes_here.values()
d = <dict>
values = d.values()
To see the keys:
for key in d.keys():
print(key)
To get the values that each key is referencing:
for key in d.keys():
print(d[key])
Add to a list:
for key in d.keys():
mylist.append(d[key])
For nested dicts, lists of dicts, and dicts of listed dicts, ... you can use
def get_all_values(d):
if isinstance(d, dict):
for v in d.values():
yield from get_all_values(v)
elif isinstance(d, list):
for v in d:
yield from get_all_values(v)
else:
yield d
An example:
d = {'a': 1, 'b': {'c': 2, 'd': [3, 4]}, 'e': [{'f': 5}, {'g': 6}]}
list(get_all_values(d)) # returns [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]
PS: I love yield
. ;-)
Pythonic duck-typing should in principle determine what an object can do, i.e., its properties and methods. By looking at a dictionary object one may try to guess it has at least one of the following: dict.keys()
or dict.values()
methods. You should try to use this approach for future work with programming languages whose type checking occurs at runtime, especially those with the duck-typing nature.
dictionary_name={key1:value1,key2:value2,key3:value3}
dictionary_name.values()
来源:https://stackoverflow.com/questions/7002429/how-can-i-extract-all-values-from-a-dictionary-in-python