问题
I have been trying many solutions out there for preventing the soft keyboard from pushing my layout when it appears. However, all solutions did not work.
Simply, I want everything in my layout (buttons, imageViews, Background, textViews, textEdits) to stay in place when soft keyboard is shown. I do not care about what it will cover.
I tried all of the following and all produced the same output and do not work:
- (did not work) I tried writing
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustNothing"in myAndroidManifest.xml - (did not work) I tried writing
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_PAN);in myonCreate()though it did not work - I tried writing
android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize"in myAndroidManifest.xmland also did not work - (did not work) I tried writing
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateHidden|adjustPan"in myAndroidManifest.xml - (did not work) I also tried writing
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustPan"in myAndroidManifest.xml
All the above solutions produced the following snapshot:
The actual layout looks like this (this is what I want it to keep looking when soft keyboard is active):
Any idea of how to prevent this?
This is my AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="xxxxxxx">
<!-- Include required permissions for Google Mobile Ads to run. -->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"/>
<supports-screens
android:xlargeScreens="true"
android:largeScreens="true"
android:normalScreens="true"
android:smallScreens="true" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
tools:replace="android:supportsRtl"
android:theme="@style/AppTheme"> <!-- This meta-data tag is required to use Google Play Services. -->
<meta-data
android:name="com.google.android.gms.version"
android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />
<activity
android:name=".MainActivity"
android:configChanges="orientation"
android:screenOrientation="portrait"
android:label="@string/app_name">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity> <!-- Include the AdActivity configChanges and theme. -->
<activity
android:name="com.google.android.gms.ads.AdActivity"
android:configChanges="keyboard|keyboardHidden|orientation|screenLayout|uiMode|screenSize|smallestScreenSize"
android:windowSoftInputMode="stateVisible|adjustPan"
android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Translucent" />
</application>
</manifest>
MainActivity.xml
<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:ads="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/relativeLayout"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
<!-- view for AdMob Banner Ad -->
<!--Real Ad ads:adUnitId="@string/banner_ad_unit_id" -->
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/background"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:scaleType="fitXY"
android:visibility="visible"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/relativeLayout"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/relativeLayout"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0" />
<com.google.android.gms.ads.AdView
android:id="@+id/adView"
android:layout_width="320dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:visibility="visible"
ads:adSize="BANNER"
ads:adUnitId="ca-app-pub-5739450654089125/9466012825"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/submitScore"
android:layout_width="88dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:text="@string/submit"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/ourScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/adView" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/theirScoreTextInput"
android:layout_width="95dp"
android:layout_height="42dp"
android:layout_marginTop="4dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:visibility="visible"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/ourScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/adView"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/theirTextFieldDescription" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/ourScoreTextInput"
android:layout_width="95dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="389dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="number"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textStyle="bold"
android:visibility="visible"
ads:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@id/theirScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/theirScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/submitScore"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/ourTextFieldDescription" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/theirTextFieldDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="27dp"
android:text="@string/their_score"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="20sp"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/theirScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.472"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/theirScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/theirScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/adView"
ads:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.283" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ourTextFieldDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/our_score"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="20sp"
ads:layout_constraintBaseline_toBaselineOf="@id/theirTextFieldDescription"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@id/ourTextFieldDescription"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@id/ourScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/ourScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/ourScoreTextInput"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/theirTextFieldDescription" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/theirScoreSheet"
android:layout_width="150dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginBottom="8dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:background="#1FFF"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/background"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toLeftOf="@id/frameLayout"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/theirScoreSheetDescription"
ads:layout_goneMarginLeft="16dp"
ads:layout_goneMarginRight="16dp" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
android:layout_width="147dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
android:layout_marginLeft="16dp"
android:layout_marginRight="16dp"
android:background="#1FFF"
android:scrollbars="vertical"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="24sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/theirScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toRightOf="@id/frameLayout"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/background"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/theirScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0"
ads:layout_goneMarginLeft="16dp"
ads:layout_goneMarginRight="16dp" />
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/frameLayout"
android:layout_width="5dp"
android:layout_height="0dp"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/background"
ads:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.5"
ads:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
ads:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.0">
</FrameLayout>
<ImageView
android:id="@+id/gear"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:background="@drawable/gear"
android:contentDescription="@string/gear"
android:visibility="visible"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
ads:srcCompat="@drawable/gear" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/theirScoreSheetDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="8dp"
android:text="@string/their_score"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@id/theirScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@id/theirScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/theirScoreTextInput" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ourScoreTotalLarge"
android:layout_width="138dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:alpha="0.4"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="75sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/theirScoreTotalLarge"
android:layout_width="138dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:alpha="0.4"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="75sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/ourScoreTotalLarge"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/theirScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/theirScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@id/ourScoreTotalLarge" />
<TextView
android:id="@+id/ourScoreSheetDescription"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/our_score"
android:textAlignment="center"
android:textColor="@android:color/background_light"
android:textSize="22sp"
android:textStyle="bold"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/theirScoreSheetDescription"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/ourScoreSheet"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/theirScoreSheetDescription" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/settingsButton"
android:layout_width="40dp"
android:layout_height="40dp"
android:alpha="0.0"
ads:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="@+id/gear"
ads:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="@+id/gear"
ads:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="@+id/gear"
ads:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/gear" />
<android.support.constraint.Guideline
android:id="@+id/guideline"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
ads:layout_constraintGuide_end="364dp" />
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
回答1:
Remove your Background image in xml file
Set Background image in java file using below code:
getWindow().setBackgroundDrawable(ContextCompat.getDrawable(this, R.drawable.banner1));
回答2:
This work for me
getWindow().setSoftInputMode(WindowManager.LayoutParams.SOFT_INPUT_ADJUST_NOTHING);
回答3:
I recently encountered the same thing. While staying in one Activity, sometimes the soft keyboard would cause re-layouts and sometimes it wouldn't, depending on what Fragment I had loaded. Finally I figured it out. It was caused by a RecyclerView being visible:
<androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
android:layout_width="1dp"
android:layout_height="1dp"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent"
android:visibility="visible"/>
That's it. If the Fragment I had loaded had a visible RecyclerView, the soft keyboard would cause re-layout. If not, it wouldn't. It even causes a re-layout of stuff that isn't part of the Fragment that contains the RecyclerView.
That's how it looks in a ConstraintLayout. But it could also be in a RelativeLayout. If its visibility is "gone", the soft keyboard's appearance doesn't cause re-layout. If it's "visible", the soft keyboard's appearance causes a re-layout of the whole Activity. I don't know what versions of Android this "works" on, and I don't know whether it's intentional.
I know you don't have one, but maybe something else in your .xml does the same thing, or has a RecyclerView in it. I'd surmise that the presence of the RecyclerView causes the SoftInputMode to be set. You could consider waiting for your view to finish laying out, then changing SoftInputMode, and see if it sticks.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/49378136/soft-keyboard-pushing-layout