How to create a shared_ptr in dll and export it via a factory function?

问题

I have this pieces of code:

class DLL_API MyClassWrapper
{
private:

    MyClass * m_myClass;

public:
    MyClassWrapper(SIZE inputSize);
    ~MyClassWrapper();
     inline int OutputSize();

}
typedef  std::shared_ptr<MyClassWrapper> MyClassWrapperPtr;

extern "C"
{
     DLL_API MyClassWrapperPtr CreatreMyClassWrapper(SIZE inputSize)
     {
          return std::make_shared<MyClassWrapper>(inputSize);
      }
}

But it doesn't work, with error:

Error   1   error C2526: CreatreMyClassWrapper: C linkage function cannot return C++ class 'std::shared_ptr<_Ty>'

I understand the problem, but how can I fix it?

The options that I can see are:

1- Don't pass a shared pointer. which means that DLL user should delete the pointer after they used it.

2- Don't use extern "C" : which means that I must use mangled names.

Is there any other solution?

回答1:

Straight to the point, to return C++ object from C function - just returns it via output arguments:

extern "C"
{
     DLL_API void CreatreMyClassWrapper(SIZE inputSize, SomeClass* outputPtr)
     {
          *outputPtr = SomeClass(....);
     }
}

In your example SomeClass == MyClassWrapperPtr, so:

extern "C"
{
     DLL_API void CreatreMyClassWrapper(SIZE inputSize, MyClassWrapperPtr* outputPtr)
     {
          *outputPtr = make_shared<MyClassWrapper>(inputSize);
     }
}

Consider however to change your interface a little, because in current shape you need to be sure that your applications and DLLs shall use the same compiler, linker, settings, libraries...*

You might want to export Create and Delete from your DLL to be sure memory management will occur in your DLL (this is based on this answer:

DLL

extern "C"
{
     DLL_API MyClassWrapper* CreateMyClassWrapper(SIZE inputSize)
     {
          return new MyClassWrapper(inputSize);
     }
     DLL_API void DeleteMyClassWrapper(MyClassWrapper* wrapper)
     {
          delete wrapper;
     }
}

Application

     shared_ptr<MyClassWrapper> myClassWrapper(CreateMyClassWrapper(inputSize), 
                                               DeleteMyClassWrapper);

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/23993563/how-to-create-a-shared-ptr-in-dll-and-export-it-via-a-factory-function

标签

c++

dll

shared-ptr