TextBox with only numbers

问题

I need to create a TextBox with only numbers but I couldn't do. I have tried to put : InputScope = "Numbers" but this only work on Mobile. Also I have tried on TextChanging this:

private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(textBox1.Text, "[^0-9]"))
    {

        textBox1.Text = textBox1.Text.Remove(textBox1.Text.Length - 1);
    }
}

回答1:

You can either prevent any non-numeric input whatsoever, or just filter out digits in the text.

Preventing non-digit input

Use the BeforeTextChanging event:

<TextBox BeforeTextChanging="TextBox_OnBeforeTextChanging" />

And now handle like this:

private void TextBox_OnBeforeTextChanging(TextBox sender,
                                          TextBoxBeforeTextChangingEventArgs args)
{
    args.Cancel = args.NewText.Any(c => !char.IsDigit(c));
}

This LINQ expression will return true and hence Cancel the text change in case it encounters any non-digit character in the input.

Filtering non-digit input

Use the TextChanging event:

<TextBox TextChanging="TextBox_OnTextChanging" />

And handle this way:

private void TextBox_OnTextChanging(TextBox sender, TextBoxTextChangingEventArgs args)
{
    sender.Text = new String(sender.Text.Where(char.IsDigit).ToArray());
}

This LINQ query will filter out non-digit characters and create a new string only with the digits in the input.

It is preferable to use TextChanging and BeforeTextChanging, because TextChanged occurs too late, so the user would be confused by seeing characters temporarily display on the screen and immediately disappearing.

回答2:

You can do something else instead of TextBox.Text.Remove function which is Substring function and also you should fix it while they copy a series of characters which includes letters in the centre of the string:-

private void textBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
    var txt = textBox1.Text;

        if (System.Text.RegularExpressions.Regex.IsMatch(txt, "[^0-9]"))
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < txt.Length; i++)
                if (!char.IsDigit(txt[i]))
                    if (i != txt.Length - 1)
                    {
                        //If he pasted a letter inclusive string which includes letters in the middle
                        //Remove the middle character or remove all text and request number as input
                        //I did the second way
                        textBox1.Text = "";
                        break;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        //If he just typed a letter in the end of the text
                        textBox1.Text = txt.Substring(0, txt.Length - 1);
                        break;
                    }
        }
}

回答3:

Here is an O(1) solution without string matching

    bool textCanceled = false;

    private void TextBox_KeyDown(object sender, KeyRoutedEventArgs e)
    {
        if (!Char.IsDigit((char)e.Key))
            textCanceled = true;
        else
            textCanceled = false;

    }

    private void TextBox_BeforeTextChanging(TextBox sender, TextBoxBeforeTextChangingEventArgs args)
    {
        args.Cancel = textCanceled;
    }

might have to handle backspace char as a special case

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52624066/textbox-with-only-numbers

标签

xaml

uwp