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一.选择题
1.C
解析:对void下的函数,可以使用"return;"表示结束之意,但不能"return i",因为数据是void,
try-catch-finally:正确执行:try->finaly,除非try里含有System.exit(0)强制退出.错误执行:try(错误时跳)->catch->finally,对finally同上理.
2.C
解析:因为一般情况下无论try-catch语句是否异常,finaly语句最后都会执行.
3.AC
解析:throws用于申明异常,在方法申明时候使用;throw用于抛出异常,在方法体内部使用.
4.BC
解析:A:Exception是所有异常类的父类,不是运行异常,SexException不存在
B:NullPointerException是运行时发现在不能引用NULL对象的情况下引用NULL对象
InputMismatchException是输入时发现类型不对
C.ArithmeticException计算时发现的错误,最常见的是除0操作
ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException数组越界,java在编译之前是不检查数据越界问题的.
D.ClassNotFoundException没有发现相关类,直接在写程序时候编译器就检查
ClassCastException类型转换异常,常见是下转型时出错,同编译器检查
5.B
解析:输入-1时会抛出自定义异常,结束try-catch运行
二.简答题
1.https://www.cnblogs.com/lcl-dcr/p/7653274.html
2.https://blog.csdn.net/qq_18505715/article/details/76696439
3.https://blog.csdn.net/uniquewonderq/article/details/46426383
4.throws用于申明异常,在方法申明时候使用;throw用于抛出异常,在方法体内部使用.;
三.编程题
1.
import java.util.Scanner; public class Throws extends Exception{ void gradeException(){ System.out.printf("分数只能在0-100之间\n"); } } class ch6_1{ public static void main(String[] args) throws Throws{ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); float grade = 0.0f; while (true) { try{ System.out.println("请输入分数:"); grade = input.nextFloat(); if(grade > 100 || grade <0) throw new Throws(); } catch (Throws e){ e.gradeException(); } } } }
2.
import java.util.Scanner; public class IllegalArgumentException extends Exception { void IllegalArgumentException(int a,int b, int c){ System.out.printf("\n%d,%d,%d不能构成三角形",a,b,c); } } class isTriangle { void isTriangle(int a, int b, int c) throws IllegalArgumentException { int max = Math.max(Math.max(a, b), c); int min = Math.min(Math.min(a, b), c); int sum = a + b + c; int twoEdgeDec = sum - max - min - min; //较小的两边之差 int twoEdgeAdd = sum - max; //较小的两边之和 //两边之和小于第三边,两边之差大于第三边 if (max >= twoEdgeAdd || min <= twoEdgeDec) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); else System.out.printf("可以构成三角形"); } } class ch6_2{ public static void main(String[] args) { int a[] = new int[3]; Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); System.out.print("请输入三角形三边:"); for(int i = 0;i < 3; i++){ a[i] = input.nextInt(); } System.out.print("三边:"); for(int i : a){ System.out.printf("\t%d",i); } isTriangle isTriangle = new isTriangle(); try{ isTriangle.isTriangle(a[0],a[1],a[2]); } catch (IllegalArgumentException e){ e.IllegalArgumentException(a[0],a[1],a[2]); } } }
3.
import java.util.Scanner; public class aver { } class Throws extends Exception{ void gradeException(){ System.out.printf("分数必须是正数或者0\n"); } } class ch6_1{ public static void main(String[] args) throws Throws{ Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in); float grade = 0.0f; float aver = 0.0f; float sum = 0.0f; int stuNum = 0; System.out.print("请输入学生人数:"); stuNum = input.nextInt(); for(int i = 0 ; i < stuNum ; i++ ){ try{ System.out.println("请输入学生分数:"); grade = input.nextFloat(); if(grade > 100 || grade <0) { i--; throw new Throws(); } else { sum = sum + grade; aver = sum/stuNum; System.out.printf("总分数:%3.2f \t 平均分:%3.2f \n",sum,aver); } } catch (Throws e){ e.gradeException(); } } } }
来源:https://www.cnblogs.com/jeasion/p/10758372.html