问题
Is there a recommended way to wait on multiple inputs. For example I would like my program to be able to receive input from 3 sources:
Listen on a thread condition e.g. pthread_cond_wait()
Take data from Standard input e.g. getline()
Listen on a socket e.g. accept()
What is the best way to accomplish this? Do I need a thread for each different input source? Thanks
回答1:
You can listen on multiple file descriptors without using multiple threads using the select(2) system call. You can use pthread_cond_timedwait to wait on a condition variable with a timeout, such that you don't wait more than a particular amount of time.
I think it's highly unusual to want to simultaneously wait on either a condition variable or a file descriptor of some sort -- if you're absolutely sure that that's what you want to do, you'll have to use multiple threads, with one thread calling either pthread_cond_wait/pthread_cond_timedwait, and the other thread calling select or some other I/O function.
回答2:
No need for separate threads waiting for accept(2) and stdin - use poll/select here. Instead of conditional variable, create a pipe between threads (you already have threads if we talk about CVs), wait on it in the same poll and write to it when the event happens.
回答3:
On modern Linux the best way to do this is not to use pthread_cond_wait at all. Just use eventfd instead, which will enable you to listen for multiple events using select/poll/epoll.
回答4:
It certainly seems as though these three different messaging options are mutually exclusive for a single thread; how can a single thread read from stdin while it's waiting for a thread condition?
If you really don't want to spawn three threads, the only option I can fathom is somehow modifying or parameterizing the thread, stream, and socket libraries to take a reference to a synchronization object.
来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/916546/waiting-on-multiple-events-c