C# find exact-match in string

问题

How can I search for an exact match in a string? For example, If I had a string with this text:

label
label:
labels

And I search for label, I only want to get the first match, not the other two. I tried the Contains and IndexOf method, but they also give me the 2nd and 3rd matches.

回答1:

You can use a regular expression like this:

bool contains = Regex.IsMatch("Hello1 Hello2", @"(^|\s)Hello(\s|$)"); // yields false
bool contains = Regex.IsMatch("Hello1 Hello", @"(^|\s)Hello(\s|$)"); // yields true

The \b is a word boundary check, and used like above it will be able to match whole words only.

I think the regex version should be faster than Linq.

Reference

回答2:

You can try to split the string (in this case the right separator can be the space but it depends by the case) and after you can use the equals method to see if there's the match e.g.:

private Boolean findString(String baseString,String strinfToFind, String separator)
{                
    foreach (String str in baseString.Split(separator.ToCharArray()))
    {
        if(str.Equals(strinfToFind))
        {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

And the use can be

findString("Label label Labels:", "label", " ");

回答3:

It seems you've got a delimiter (crlf) between the words so you could include the delimiter as part of the search string.

If not then I'd go with Liviu's suggestion.

回答4:

You could try a LINQ version:

string str = "Hello1 Hello Hello2";
string another = "Hello";
string retVal = str.Split(" \n\r".ToCharArray(), StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries)
                   .First( p => p .Equals(another));

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/4131443/c-sharp-find-exact-match-in-string

标签

string

find

exact-match