Custom Data Generator for Keras LSTM with TimeSeriesGenerator

问题

So I'm trying to use Keras' fit_generator with a custom data generator to feed into an LSTM network.

What works

To illustrate the problem, I have created a toy example trying to predict the next number in a simple ascending sequence, and I use the Keras TimeseriesGenerator to create a Sequence instance:

WINDOW_LENGTH = 4
data = np.arange(0,100).reshape(-1,1)
data_gen = TimeseriesGenerator(data, data, length=WINDOW_LENGTH,
                               sampling_rate=1, batch_size=1)

I use a simple LSTM network:

data_dim = 1
input1 = Input(shape=(WINDOW_LENGTH, data_dim))
lstm1 = LSTM(100)(input1)
hidden = Dense(20, activation='relu')(lstm1)
output = Dense(data_dim, activation='linear')(hidden)

model = Model(inputs=input1, outputs=output)
model.compile(loss='mse', optimizer='rmsprop', metrics=['accuracy'])

and train it using the fit_generator function:

model.fit_generator(generator=data_gen,
                    steps_per_epoch=32,
                    epochs=10)

And this trains perfectly, and the model makes predictions as expected.

The problem

Now the problem is, in my non-toy situation I want to process the data coming out from the TimeseriesGenerator before feeding the data into the fit_generator. As a step towards this, I create a generator function which just wraps the TimeseriesGenerator used previously.

def get_generator(data, targets, window_length = 5, batch_size = 32):
    while True:
        data_gen = TimeseriesGenerator(data, targets, length=window_length, 
                                       sampling_rate=1, batch_size=batch_size)
        for i in range(len(data_gen)):
            x, y = data_gen[i]
            yield x, y

data_gen_custom = get_generator(data, data,
                                window_length=WINDOW_LENGTH, batch_size=1)

But now the strange thing is that when I train the model as before, but using this generator as the input,

model.fit_generator(generator=data_gen_custom,
                    steps_per_epoch=32,
                    epochs=10)

There is no error but the training error is all over the place (jumping up and down instead of consistently going down like it did with the other approach), and the model doesn't learn to make good predictions.

Any ideas what I'm doing wrong with my custom generator approach?

回答1:

It could be because the object type is changed from Sequence which is what a TimeseriesGenerator is to a generic generator. The fit_generator function treats these differently. A cleaner solution would be to inherit the class and override the processing bit:

class CustomGen(TimeseriesGenerator):
  def __getitem__(self, idx):
    x, y = super()[idx]
    # do processing here
    return x, y

And use this class like before as the rest of internal logic will remain the same.

回答2:

I personally had a problem with the code of nuric. For some reason i had an error of super not being scriptable. Here is my possible fix. Let me known if this could possibly work?

class CustomGen(TimeseriesGenerator):
    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        x,y = super().__getitem__(idx)
        return x, y

来源：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/50322660/custom-data-generator-for-keras-lstm-with-timeseriesgenerator